{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T22:51:56Z","timestamp":1777762316489,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze and optimize the roller burnishing process parameters using the design of experiments and grey relational analysis (GRA).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this experimental work, the carbide burnishing tool has been selected for the machining of AISI-1040 high carbon steel to get better product quality and satisfactory machining characteristics. The material surface condition while machining, burnishing tool speed, feed rate, depth of penetration and No. of passes have been selected as process constraints to conduct experimental trials.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The surface roughness (SR) and surface hardness were considered as output responses. The experimental outcomes optimized by multi-parametric optimization showed considerable improvement in the process. The roller speed and number of passes are the most significant parameters for surface hardness, whereas the surface condition and roller penetration depth have the most significance on SR.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The GRA method shows the 0.03376 improvement in grey relational grade between the experimental values and the predicted values.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The experimental outcomes optimized by multi-parametric optimization showed the considerable improvement in the process and will facilitate steel industries to enhance and improve productivity while burnishing high carbon steel (AISI-1040).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This research represents valid work, and the authors have no conflict of interests.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/gs-03-2019-0006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T04:27:12Z","timestamp":1567744032000},"page":"449-463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Application of GRA method for multi-objective optimization of roller burnishing process parameters using a carbide tool on high carbon steel (AISI-1040)"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8505-036X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bedasruti","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2019093010293860700_ref001","first-page":"503","article-title":"Optimization of burnishing parameters and determination of select surface characteristics in engineering materials","volume":"37","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019093010293860700_ref002","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Optimization of burnishing parameters by DOE and surface roughness, microstructure and micro hardness characteristics of AA6061 aluminium alloy in T6 condition","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019093010293860700_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12020204","article-title":"Surface texture analysis of hardened shafts after ceramic ball burnishing","volume":"12","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019093010293860700_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2004.09.078","article-title":"Some surface characteristics due to center rest ball burnishing","volume":"167","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"key2019093010293860700_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.044","article-title":"Influence of roller burnishing contact width and burnishing orientation on surface quality and tribological behavior of aluminum 6061","volume":"186","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Material Processing Technology"},{"key":"key2019093010293860700_ref006","article-title":"Micro-machining and process optimization of electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) process by GRA method","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Manufacturing II. 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