{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:10:30Z","timestamp":1754158230188,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]],"date-time":"2016-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to present the terms of grey numbers and its operations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The definitions of elementary terms about grey numbers and its operations are presented one by one.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The reader could know the basic explanation about the important terms about grey numbers and its operations from this paper.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Many of the colleagues thought that unified definitions of key terms would be beneficial for both the readers and the authors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>It is a fundamental work to standardise all the definitions of terms for a new discipline. It is also propitious to spread the universal principles of grey system theory.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/gs-09-2016-0031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]],"date-time":"2016-12-06T02:58:38Z","timestamp":1480993118000},"page":"436-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Explanation of terms of grey numbers and its operations"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sifeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Handan","family":"Rui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhigeng","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"Grey Control Systems","year":"1985","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref001"},{"volume-title":"A Course in Grey Systems Theory","year":"1990","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref002"},{"volume-title":"Grey Data Analysis: Methods, Models and Applications","year":"2016","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref003"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1108\/20439371211273230","article-title":"General grey numbers and its operations","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/GS-09-2015-0054","article-title":"New progress of grey system theory in the new millennium","volume":"6","year":"2016","journal-title":"Grey Systems Theory and Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref006","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the new model system and framework of grey system theory","volume":"28","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"edition":"8th ed.","volume-title":"Grey System Theory and its Application","year":"2016","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref008"},{"volume-title":"Grey Systems Theory and Applications","year":"1991","key":"key2020121104412016000_ref007"}],"container-title":["Grey Systems: Theory and Application"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/GS-09-2016-0031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/GS-09-2016-0031\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/GS-09-2016-0031\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:46:10Z","timestamp":1753404370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/gs\/article\/6\/3\/436-441\/88473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/GS-09-2016-0031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/gs-09-2016-0031","relation":{},"ISSN":["2043-9377"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2043-9377"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]]}}}