{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:24:27Z","timestamp":1777490667228,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to understand the attitude of patients towards the current medical service price and the effect of policy implementation, and explore the existing problems of the current medical service price policy in the region in order to provide a research basis for the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the medical service price.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Literature analysis and expert interviews are used to design the questionnaire of the dynamic adjustment of medical service price formation mechanism. A convenient sampling method is used to extract data of 600 patients from the five areas, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning, on-site to fill out the paper-based questionnaire and electronic questionnaire. The grey relational analysis is used to explore the difference in the attitudes of patients towards the price of the medical service. Combined with the research results and expert interview results, some improvement suggestions related to the current price policy of medical service in five areas are put forward.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall average score of respondents in the five areas, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning, is found to be 3.861. In terms of surgical operation fee and examination fee, the average score is higher than 4, i.e. 4.097 and 4.011, respectively, indicating \u201crelatively high\u201d nodes. According to grey relevancy sorting, the correlation between the health service price attitude and the overall score in the five regions is in the following order: Shandong &gt; Tianjin &gt; Beijing &gt; Liaoning &gt; Hebei.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, patients\u2019 attitude towards the current price of medical services in their local areas, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning, is investigated in order to explore the existing problems of medical service price reform and thus provide the basis for further improvement in the medical service price policy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/gs-09-2018-0042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T09:19:56Z","timestamp":1551086396000},"page":"143-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis of patients\u2019 attitudes towards medical service prices in different regions based on grey relational theory"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Chongxu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lizhong","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hangyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yinran","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiaoqiao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref001","first-page":"129","article-title":"Grey correlation analysis of development of and health administration in China","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction to grey system theory","volume":"1","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref003","first-page":"74","volume-title":"The Primary Methods of Grey Systems","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref004","article-title":"The influencing factors of development of the Chinese traditional medicine in the different area of the china done with the grey relational analysis","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1108\/GS-11-2013-0035","article-title":"The status of traditional medicine and national medicine in different areas of the China in 2011 with grey clustering analysis","volume":"4","year":"2014","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1108\/20439371211260261","article-title":"The grey relational analysis of influential factors for Chinese medicine in general hospital","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref007","first-page":"52","article-title":"Grey relational analysis and its application in health quality management","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chinese Health Quality Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref008","first-page":"10","article-title":"Chinese medical service price system changes and prospect","year":"2016","journal-title":"Price Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref009","first-page":"167","article-title":"Suggestions of the compensation mechanism of public hospitals","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Hospital Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref010","first-page":"181","article-title":"Grey relational clustering method and it\u2019 s application","volume":"5","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2015.03.011","article-title":"Reimbursement coverage and pricing systems for single-use devices in Asia-Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and Australia compared","volume":"6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Value in Health Regional Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref012","first-page":"57","article-title":"Discussion on gray elation model for big data in health industry","volume":"36","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Guizhou University (Social Sciences)"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref013","first-page":"35","article-title":"Research on dynamic adjustment of medical service price in public hospitals","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Economics Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref014","first-page":"369","article-title":"A grey system method for analyzing oil reservoir performance","volume":"4","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref015","volume-title":"Grey Systems Theory and its Application","year":"2004","edition":"3rd ed."},{"issue":"7\/8","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910976943","article-title":"Emergence and development of grey systems theory","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1108\/20439371111106696","article-title":"Novel models of grey relational analysis based on visual angle of similarity and nearness","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref018","volume-title":"The Theory and Application of Grey System","year":"2014","edition":"7th ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/GS-09-2015-0054","article-title":"New progress of grey system theory in the new millennium","volume":"6","year":"2016","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref020","first-page":"47","article-title":"Grey system theory and applications","volume":"10","year":"2007","journal-title":"A Way Forward Journal of Grey System"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Public hospital medical service price adjustment difficulties","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Hospital Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref022","first-page":"53","article-title":"Application of grey relational analysis in evaluation of primary health care work","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chinese Health Quality Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref023","first-page":"22","article-title":"Application of relevance analysis of grey system theory in the research field of social medicine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Social Medicine"},{"issue":"29","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref024","first-page":"92","article-title":"Correspondence analysis with grey data: the grey eigenvalue problem","volume":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"issue":"29","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref025","first-page":"1","article-title":"A grey qualitative based approach for environmental information analysis","volume":"2","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref026","first-page":"60","article-title":"The basis and significance of the research on grey relational methodology in clinical trials","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Shantou University Medical College"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref027","first-page":"46","article-title":"Grey relational analysis: a new method for multivariate statistical analysis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Statistical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref028","first-page":"14","article-title":"Grey relational analysis: a new method for medical multivariate statistical analysis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref029","first-page":"59","article-title":"Grey relational analysis: a new statistical method of multifactorial analysis in medicine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Xi\u2019an Medical University"},{"key":"key2020092405284590900_ref030","article-title":"Grey correlation analysis models in medicine","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref031","first-page":"482","article-title":"Development of dynamic adjustment mechanism on medical service prices and its development suggestions","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Health Resources"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref032","first-page":"627","article-title":"The construction of Shanghai medical service price parity system","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref033","first-page":"54","article-title":"Dynamic adjustment mechanism of the price of medical services in USA","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Health Policy Research"},{"issue":"20","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref034","first-page":"173","article-title":"Grey analysis of the fact or of industry production","volume":"4","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Grey System"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref035","first-page":"49","article-title":"The influence of the medical service price adjustment on hospitalization expenses structure of medical insured inpatients in a hospital","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Health Insurance"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1108\/20439371111163747","article-title":"A novel grey relational model based on grey number sequences","volume":"1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref037","first-page":"79","article-title":"Application of grey relational analysis in the blast-ability classification of rock","volume":"26","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Mining R&D"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref038","first-page":"450","article-title":"Comparative study on three types of models in the design of comprehensive evaluation system for hospital patients\u2019 satisfaction","volume":"33","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Health Statistics"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref039","first-page":"22","article-title":"Study on reform strategy of medical service pricing in China","volume":"32","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Science of Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref040","first-page":"7","article-title":"Research on impact of medical service price reform on the income of public hospital in Qinghai province","volume":"38","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Hospital Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref041","first-page":"37","article-title":"Research on the influence of medical service price reform on medical insurance fund and residents\u2019 medical burden in public hospital of Qinghai","volume":"37","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Health Economics"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2020092405284590900_ref042","first-page":"53","article-title":"Application of grey relational analysis in hospital management","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chinese Hospital Management"}],"container-title":["Grey Systems: Theory and Application"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/GS-09-2018-0042\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/GS-09-2018-0042\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:46:11Z","timestamp":1753404371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/gs\/article\/9\/2\/143-154\/91347"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/GS-09-2018-0042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/gs-09-2018-0042","relation":{},"ISSN":["2043-9377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2043-9377","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}}}