{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:29:56Z","timestamp":1754155796419,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3\/4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPCC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>People with visual impairments may have difficulty in identifying information, either on a bottle or package of medicine. As a result, many of them need the help of a third party to discern which medication they should take. In this perspective, this study aims to assist people with visual impairments to identify their medicine by using mobile sensing technologies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>The authors have developed three versions of a mobile application. They use three technologies, namely, near field communication, QR code and magnetic field, for drug identification. The entire development process was based on user-centered design. And, the authors also performed an initial usability assessment of these applications with ten users who were blind.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Preliminary results show user preference for the near field communication approach and reinforce some known drawbacks concerning the use of QR code by people with visual impairments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>Although the authors have evaluated these technologies with few mobile devices, they perceived that the acquired values of the magnetic field suffered distortions culminating, in some cases, in a non-identification of the medicine, or even in incorrect identification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Practical implications<\/jats:title>Current mobile device magnet sensors are not yet robust to be used for medicine identification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Social implications<\/jats:title>Mobile apps combined with medicine identification can contribute to the autonomy of people who are blind.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>The main contribution of this paper is to integrate and analyze distinct mobile-based sensing technologies for identifying medicines by people with visual impairments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijpcc-02-2019-0006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T03:22:42Z","timestamp":1571109762000},"page":"121-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Design and evaluation of mobile sensing technologies for identifying medicines by people with visual disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Agebson Rocha","family":"Fa\u00e7anha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"Carneiro Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Windson","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"volume-title":"Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design","year":"1990","key":"key2019121710014799400_ref001"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref002","first-page":"445","article-title":"User-centered design","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053107","article-title":"Fread: a multimodal interface for audio assisted identification of everyday objects","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","year":"2017"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref004","first-page":"1065","article-title":"Utilizing QR code and mobile phones for blinds and visually impaired people","volume-title":"International Conference on Computers for Handicapped Persons","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref005","first-page":"1","article-title":"NFC based applications for visually impaired people-a review","volume-title":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)","year":"2014"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979238","article-title":"Nenya: subtle and eyes-free mobile input with a magnetically-tracked finger ring","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2019121710014799400_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1145\/2460625.2460667","article-title":"Designing tangible magnetic appcessories","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction","year":"2013"},{"article-title":"Best practices for making prescription drug container label information accessible to persons who are blind or visually-impaired or who are elderly","year":"2013","author":"Board, U. 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