{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:39:47Z","timestamp":1777941587464,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPCC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Privacy preservation is a significant concern in Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled event-driven wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Low energy utilization in the event-driven system is essential if events do not happen. When events occur, IoT-enabled sensor network is required to deal with enormous traffic from the concentration of demand data delivery. This paper aims to explore an effective framework for safeguarding privacy at source in event-driven WSNs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper discusses three algorithms in IoT-enabled event-driven WSNs: source location privacy for event detection (SLP_ED), chessboard alteration pattern (SLP_ED_CBA) and grid-based source location privacy (GB_SLP). Performance evaluation is done using simulation results and security analysis of the proposed scheme.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The sensors observe bound events or sensitive items within the network area in the field of interest. The open wireless channel lets an opponent search traffic designs, trace back and reach the start node or the event-detecting node. SLP_ED and SLP_ED_CBA provide better safety level results than dynamic shortest path scheme and energy-efficient source location privacy protection schemes. This paper discusses security analysis for the GB_SLP. Comparative analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more efficient on safety level than existing techniques.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors develop the privacy protection scheme in IoT-enabled event-driven WSNs. There are two categories of occurrences: nominal events and critical events. The choice of the route from source to sink relies on the two types of events: nominal or critical; the privacy level required for an event; and the energy consumption needed for the event. In addition, phantom node selection scheme is designed for source location privacy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijpcc-05-2022-0214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T03:08:31Z","timestamp":1665112111000},"page":"782-798","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Source location privacy preservation in IoT-enabled event-driven WSNs"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Nidhi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravindara","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1189-6","article-title":"Protecting source location privacy in a clustered wireless sensor networks against local eavesdroppers","volume":"25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03021-2","article-title":"An improved source location privacy protection using adaptive trust sector-based authentication with honey encryption algorithm in WSN","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref003","first-page":"767","article-title":"Redeployment strategies for wireless sensor networks under random node failures and budget constraints","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref004","first-page":"3485","article-title":"Cost models for 3-D deployment of wireless multimedia sensor networks","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2021.100403","article-title":"A survey of privacy-preserving mechanisms for heterogeneous data types","volume":"41","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computer Science Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3973","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3973","article-title":"A smart energy\u2010based source location privacy preservation model for internet of things\u2010based vehicular ad hoc networks","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4018\/IJISP.2019010105","article-title":"Enhanced security for electronic health care information using obfuscation and RSA algorithm in cloud computing","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy (IJISP)"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref008","unstructured":"Gu, C. (2018), \u201cSource location privacy in wireless sensor networks under practical scenarios: routing protocols, parameterisations and trade-offs\u201d, Doctoral dissertation, University of Warwick."},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5527","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2953937","article-title":"A dynamic multipath scheme for protecting source-location privacy using multiple sinks in WSNs intended for IIoT","volume":"16","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.07.028","article-title":"A dynamic ring-based routing scheme for source location privacy in wireless sensor networks","volume":"504","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref011","article-title":"C2S2-LOOP: circular chessboard-based secure source location privacy model using ECC-ALO in WSN","volume":"2021","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1049\/cje.2016.08.022","article-title":"A privacy protection strategy for source location in WSN based on angle and dynamical adjustment of node emission radius","volume":"26","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Electronics"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.10.008","article-title":"A survey on location privacy protection in wireless sensor networks","volume":"125","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref014","first-page":"599","article-title":"Enhancing source-location privacy in sensor network routing","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref015","first-page":"300","article-title":"Event-driven wireless sensor networks using energy-saving data collection","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref016","article-title":"Source location privacy using multiple-phantom nodes in WSN","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2009.04.009","article-title":"Privacy preservation in wireless sensor networks: a state-of-the-art survey","volume":"7","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref018","first-page":"325","article-title":"An energy-efficient routing technique for privacy preservation of assets monitored with WSN","year":"2014"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3183804","article-title":"Position-independent and section-based source location privacy protection in WSN","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref020","first-page":"70","article-title":"Performance evaluation of loss packet percentage for asymmetric key cryptography in VANET","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref021","first-page":"88","article-title":"Source-location privacy in energy-constrained sensor network routing","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref022","first-page":"344","article-title":"Directional random routing for enhancing source location privacy in wireless sensor networks","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2017.1371652","article-title":"An enhanced source location privacy protection technique for wireless sensor networks using randomized routes","volume":"64","year":"2018","journal-title":"IETE Journal of Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS211009007R","article-title":"Recent advancements in privacy-aware protocols of source location privacy in wireless sensor networks: a survey","volume":"19","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computer Science and Information Systems"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Angle-based dynamic routing scheme for source location privacy in wireless sensor networks","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref026","first-page":"71","article-title":"A novel pseudonym assignment and encryption scheme for preserving the privacy of military vehicles","volume":"71","year":"2021","journal-title":"Defence Science Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2022-0012","article-title":"A secure framework for IoT-based smart climate agriculture system: toward blockchain and edge computing","volume":"31","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.07.051","article-title":"TCSLP: a trace cost based source location privacy protection scheme in WSNs for smart cities","volume":"107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6654427","article-title":"Energy balanced source location privacy scheme using multibranch path in WSNs for IoT","volume":"2021","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092074","article-title":"Two new grid-based source location privacy protection schemes in wireless sensor networks","volume":"19","author":"SPS","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Source-Location privacy protection in wireless sensor networks using AZR routing","year":"2014"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4082084","article-title":"Privacy models in wireless sensor networks: a survey","volume":"2016","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sensors"},{"key":"key2023111507001371700_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3703","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3703","article-title":"Energy-efficient source location privacy protection for network lifetime maximization against local eavesdropper in wireless sensor network (EeSP)","volume-title":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","year":"2022"},{"issue":"13","key":"key2023111507001371700_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10807","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3126171","article-title":"Protecting source location privacy in IoT enabled wireless sensor networks: the case of multiple assets","volume":"9","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJPCC-05-2022-0214\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJPCC-05-2022-0214\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:05:29Z","timestamp":1753394729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijpcc\/article\/19\/5\/782-798\/163352"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IJPCC-05-2022-0214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijpcc-05-2022-0214","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7371","1742-7371"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-7371","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-7371","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]}}}