{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T17:05:34Z","timestamp":1763831134121,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPCC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose fo this paper is to Monitor and sense the sysmptoms of COVID-19 as a preliminary measure using electronic wearable devices. This variability is sensed by electrocardiograms observed from a multi-parameter monitor and electronic wearable. This field of interest has evolved into a wide area of investigation with today\u2019s advancement in technology of internet of things for immediate sensing and processing information about profound pain. A window span is estimated and reports of profound pain data are used for monitoring heart rate variability (HRV). A median heart rate is considered for comparisons with a diverse range of variable information obtained from sensors and monitors. Observations from healthy patients are introduced to identify how root mean square of difference between inter beat intervals, standard deviation of inter-beat intervals and mean heart rate value are normalized in HRV analysis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The function of a human heart relates back to the autonomic nervous system, which organizes and maintains a healthy maneuver of inter connected organs. HRV has to be determined for analyzing and reporting the status of health, fitness, readiness and possibilities for recovery, and thus, a metric for deeming the presence of COVID-19. Identifying the variations in heart rate, monitoring and assessing profound pain levels are potential lives saving measures in medical industries.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Experiments are proposed to be done in electrical and thermal point of view and this composition will deliver profound pain levels ranging from 0 to 10. Real time detection of pain levels will assist the care takers to facilitate people in an aging population for a painless lifestyle.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The presented research has documented the stages of COVID-19, symptoms and a mechanism to monitor the progress of the disease through better parameters. Risk factors of the disease are carefully analyzed, compared with test results, and thus, concluded that considering the HRV can study better in the presence of ignorance and negligence. The same mechanism can be implemented along with a global positioning system (GPS) system to track the movement of patients during isolation periods. Despite the stringent control measurements for locking down all industries, the rate of affected people is still on the rise. To counter this, people have to be educated about the deadly effects of COVID-19 and foolproof systems should be in place to control the transmission from affected people to new people. Medications to suppress temperatures, will not be sufficient to alter the heart rate variations, and thus, the proposed mechanism implemented the same. The proposed study can be extended to be associated with Government mobile apps for regular and a consortium of single tracking. Measures can be taken to distribute the low-cost proposal to people for real time tracking and regular updates about high and medium risk patients.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijpcc-06-2020-0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T07:01:30Z","timestamp":1595487690000},"page":"341-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Monitoring and sensing COVID-19 symptoms as a precaution using electronic wearable devices"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Josephine","family":"M.S.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmanan","family":"L.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Resmi","family":"R. Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Visu","family":"P.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ganesan","family":"R.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Jothikumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"year":"2020","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref001","article-title":"President and CEO of SensorComm technologies, co-authored this white paper on remote patient monitoring for COVID-19"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref002","unstructured":"AiQ Smart Clothing (2020), \u201cBioman\u201d, available at: www.aiqsmartclothing.com\/"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref003","article-title":"Protocol and architecture to bring things into internet of things","volume":"1","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumann, C., Willaschek, C. and Buchhorn, R. (2019), \u201cHeart rate regulation in patients with anorexia nervosa\u201d, PsyArXiv, available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/qpgz4","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/qpgz4"},{"volume-title":"Connected Home Medical Monitoring Devices, Million Units (World 2011-2017)","year":"2014","author":"Berg Insight","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref005"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1113\/JP277501","article-title":"CrossTalk opposing view: heart rate variability as a measure of cardiac autonomic responsiveness is fundamentally flawed","volume":"597","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"article-title":"A novel data fusion algorithm for multivariate time series","volume-title":"Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)","year":"2018","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref007"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref008","article-title":"Bluetooth and Wi-Fi wireless protocols: a survey and a comparison","volume":"12","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref009","article-title":"An innovative methodology for big data visualization for telemedicine","volume":"15","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"article-title":"Network sensor and its application in structure health monito ring system","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control (ICICIC'06)","year":"2006","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref010"},{"article-title":"Remote health monitoring system through lo'T","volume-title":"5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV)","year":"2020","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref011"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.3390\/app7100966","article-title":"A hospital recommendation system based on patient satisfaction survey","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"first-page":"133","article-title":"AMON: a wearable medical computer for high risk patients","year":"2002","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref013"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03782","article-title":"Biophysical characterization of the underappreciated and important relationship between heart rate variability and heart rate","volume":"64","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref015","unstructured":"Niaid (2020), available at: www.niaid.nih.gov\/diseases-conditions\/coronaviruses"},{"year":"2018","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref016","article-title":"\u0391 Respiratory sound database for the development of automated classification"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref017","article-title":"Algorithms for monitoring heart rate and respiratory rate from the video of a user\u2019s face","volume":"6","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine"},{"volume-title":"Internet-of-Things and Smart Environments, Assistive Technologies for Disability, Dementia, and Aging","year":"2017","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref018"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17987\/icfj.v13i0.525","article-title":"Authors\u2019 responsibilities and ethical publishing","volume":"13","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Cardiovascular Forum Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref020","first-page":"3659","article-title":"A smart heart rate sensing system in the internet of internet of things","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"JCTA"},{"volume-title":"Wearable Device Market Value from 2010 to 2018 (in Million US Dollars)","year":"2015","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref021"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2755378","article-title":"Everything you wanted to know about smart health care: evaluating the different technologies and components of the internet of things for better health","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine"},{"article-title":"Anomaly detection using machine learning techniques","volume-title":"IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT)","year":"2019","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref023"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref024","unstructured":"WHO (2019), \u201cReport of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)\u201d, available at: www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/whochina-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref025","unstructured":"WHO (2020), \u201cManaging epidemics\u201d, World health organisation, available at: www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/managing-epidemicsinteractive.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-012-0089-4","article-title":"Smart city reference model: assisting planners to conceptualize the building of smart city innovation ecosystems","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref028","first-page":"297","article-title":"Pivotal role of heart rate in health and disease","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"JIACM"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020082410425470400_ref029","first-page":"2395","article-title":"IoT based smart car parking system","volume":"5","year":"2019","journal-title":"IJSART"},{"key":"key2020082410425470400_ref027","unstructured":"Withings (2020), \u201cInspire health. Pulse ox \u2013 track. Improve\u201d, available at: www.withings.com\/eu\/withings-pulse.html"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJPCC-06-2020-0067\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJPCC-06-2020-0067\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:05:33Z","timestamp":1753394733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/ijpcc\/article\/16\/4\/341-350\/161628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IJPCC-06-2020-0067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijpcc-06-2020-0067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7371","1742-7371"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1742-7371"},{"type":"print","value":"1742-7371"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]}}}