{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T05:24:20Z","timestamp":1766467460337,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]],"date-time":"2018-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPCC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper aims to solve a mining work centralization problem using a gamification-based approach.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors have developed a simple blockchain application that incorporates a gamification concept into the mining work. Then, they asked some participants in an experiment to use the application for a week and gathered some insights from the responses on questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results show that the gamification-based approach distributed mining work among many participants by increasing their motivation to participate mining work.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The gamification-based approach solves a mining work centralization problem and opens a new direction for future blockchain technologies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijpcc-d-18-00005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T08:32:26Z","timestamp":1525249946000},"page":"15-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A novel approach to solve a mining work centralization problem in blockchain technologies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020092921321546500_ref001","unstructured":"Back, A. 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