{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T06:21:58Z","timestamp":1761805318369,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The purpose of this paper is to present a thorough analysis of three complementary features of real-scale really simple syndication (RSS)\/Atom feeds, namely, publication activity, items characteristics and their textual vocabulary, that the authors believe are crucial for emerging Web 2.0 applications. Previous works on RSS\/Atom statistical characteristics do not provide a precise and updated characterization of feeds\u2019 behavior and content, characterization that can be used to successfully benchmark the effectiveness and efficiency of various Web syndication processing\/analysis techniques. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The authors empirical study relies on a large-scale testbed acquired over an eight-month campaign from 2010. They collected a total number of 10,794,285 items originating from 8,155 productive feeds. The authors deeply analyze feeds productivity (types and bandwidth), content (XML, text and duplicates) and textual content (vocabulary and buzz-words). <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The findings of the study are as follows: 17 per cent of feeds produce 97 per cent of the items; a formal characterization of feeds publication rate conducted by using a modified power law; most popular textual elements are the title and description, with the average size of 52 terms; cumulative item size follows a lognormal distribution, varying greatly with feeds type; 47 per cent of the feed-published items share the same description; the vocabulary does not belong to Wordnet terms (4 per cent); characterization of vocabulary growth using Heaps\u2019 laws and the number of occurrences by a stretched exponential distribution conducted; and ranking of terms does not significantly vary for frequent terms. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 Modeling dedicated Web applications capacities, Defining benchmarks, optimizing Publish\/Subscribe index structures. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 It especially opens many possibilities for tuning Web applications, like an RSS crawler designed with a resource allocator and a refreshing strategy based on the Gini values and evolution to predict bursts for each feed, according to their category and class for targeted feeds; an indexing structure which matches textual items\u2019 content, which takes into account item size according to targeted feeds, size of the vocabulary and term occurrences, updates of the vocabulary and evolution of term ranks, typos and misspelling correction; filtering by pruning items for content duplicates of different feeds and correlation of terms to easily detect replicates. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 A content-oriented analysis of dynamic Web information.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ijwis-06-2014-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,25]],"date-time":"2014-09-25T05:15:12Z","timestamp":1411622112000},"page":"291-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["RSS feeds behavior analysis, structure and vocabulary"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Travers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeinab","family":"Hmedeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelly","family":"Vouzoukidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cedric","family":"du Mouza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vassilis","family":"Christophides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Scholl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, F.\n                and \n                  Kondrak, G.\n          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analysis of a very large topically categorized web query log\u201d, Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Information Retrieval \u2013 SIGIR, pp. 321-328.","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009048"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b12","unstructured":"Blogs08\n                (2008), \u201cUniversity of Glasgow, BLOGS08 test collection\u201d, available at: http:\/\/ir.dcs.gla.ac.uk\/testcollections\/blogs08info.html"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b14","unstructured":"Bouras, C.\n               , \n                  Poulopoulos, V.\n                and \n                  Tsogkas, V.\n                (2008), \u201cCreating dynamic, personalized RSS summaries\u201d, Proceedings of International Industrial Conference on Data Mining \u2013 ICDM, pp. 1-15."},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b13","unstructured":"Builtwith trends\n                (2012), \u201cRSS top ten website industry distribution in the top 100,000 sites\u201d, available at: 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216-227.","DOI":"10.1145\/2247596.2247623"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elmagarmid, K.\n               , \n                  Ipeirotis, P.G.\n                and \n                  Verykios, V.S.\n                (2007), \u201cDuplicate record detection: a survey\u201d, IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering \u2013 TKDE, Vol. 19, IEEE Educational Activities Department, pp. 1-16.","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.250581"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fotiou, N.\n               , \n                  Marias, G.F.\n                and \n                  Polyzos, G.C.\n                (2010), \u201cFighting spam in publish\/subscribe networks using information ranking\u201d, 6th EURO-NF Conference on Next Generation Internet \u2013 NGI, pp. 1-6.","DOI":"10.1109\/NGI.2010.5534464"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frej, H.B.\n               , \n                  Rigaux, P.\n                and \n                  Spyratos, N.\n                (2007), \u201cFast user notification in large-scale digital libraries: experiments and results\u201d, Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems \u2013 ADBIS, pp. 343-358.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75185-4_25"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"French, J.C.\n                (2002), \u201cModeling web data\u201d Proceedings of International ACM\/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries \u2013 JCDL, pp. 320-321.","DOI":"10.1145\/544220.544297"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haghani, P.\n               , \n                  Michel, S.\n                and \n                  Aberer, K.\n                (2010), \u201cThe gist of everything new: personalized top-k processing over web 2.0 streams\u201d, Proceeding of the ACM Conference on 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Conference \u2013 ATEC, pp. 375-380.","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1136003"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, B.J.\n                and \n                  Pooch, U.W.\n                (2001), \u201cA review of web searching studies and a framework for future research\u201d, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology \u2013 JASIST, Vol. 52 No. 3, pp. 235-246.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999<::AID-ASI1607>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, B.J.\n               , \n                  Spink, A.\n               , \n                  Bateman, J.\n                and \n                  Saracevic, T.\n                (1998), \u201cReal life information retrieval: a study of user queries on the web\u201d, Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Information Retrieval \u2013 SIGIR, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 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        (1998), \u201cStretched exponential distributions in nature and economy: fat tails with characteristic scales\u201d, The European Physical Journal B \u2013 Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 525-539.","DOI":"10.1007\/s100510050276"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lambiotte, R.\n               , \n                  Ausloos, M.\n                and \n                  Thelwall, M.\n                (2007), \u201cWord statistics in Blogs and RSS feeds: towards empirical universal evidence\u201d, Journal of Informetrics, Vol. 1 No. 4, pp. 277-286.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2007.07.001"},{"key":"key2020122921194060200_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levering, R.\n                and \n                  Cutler, M.\n                (2006), \u201cThe portrait of a common HTML web page\u201d, ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, pp. 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