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Specifically, the paper investigates how business (distinguishing between industrial and financial links) and personal social networks, through opportunity-relevant information and support, could influence academics' intentions to start a business venture on the basis of their research knowledge. The paper examines the mediator roles of entrepreneurial attitudes (EA) and self-efficacy on opportunity recognition (SOR) as important psychological variables for academics. In the same context, the paper examines the mediator role of gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling analysis, on a sample population of 500 Spanish academics engaged in commercially oriented fields of research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The results obtained highlight the positive roles played by business (industrial and financial) networks, both directly in promoting AEI, and indirectly via EA and SOR. The paper finds that male and female academics differ in their perceptions of support from business and financial networks and in their use of these resources in business start-up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 An understanding of these issues offers opportunities to shape government interventions to assist academic entrepreneurs embarking on a business venture, or those already active in this respect, increasing their effectiveness in building, utilizing and enhancing the quality of networking activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 The paper explores business networking for academics as a factor promoting entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the paper considers an under-researched area that of female entrepreneurship in what is traditionally considered a male-dominated activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-02-2013-0076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]],"date-time":"2014-01-24T09:53:27Z","timestamp":1390557207000},"page":"292-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Business social networks and academics' entrepreneurial intentions"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Virginia","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Esther Alonso-Galicia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"del Mar Fuentes-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lazaro","family":"Rodriguez-Ariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021010301123688000_b1","unstructured":"Adler, N.J. 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