{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:57:34Z","timestamp":1783299454447,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rapid advancements in blockchain technology transform various sectors, attracting the attention of industrialists, practitioners, policymakers and academics, and profoundly affect construction businesses through smart contracts and crypto-economics. This paper explores the blockchain innovation ecosystem in construction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Through a qualitative study of 23 diverse interviewees, the study explores how open or closed the blockchain innovation ecosystem in construction is and who its emerging orchestrators are.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data showed that construction aims towards an open innovation blockchain ecosystem, although there are elements of hybridisation and closedness, each system pointing out to different orchestrators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study has implications for governments and large companies in construction, showing that open innovation initiatives need to be encouraged by policymakers through rules, regulations and government-sponsored demonstrator projects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Social implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data showed that there is lack of readiness for business model change to support open innovation blockchain ecosystems in construction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first study applying the open innovation theory in the construction industry and sheds light into the phenomenon of blockchain, suggesting routes for further democratisation of the technology for policymakers and practitioners.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-03-2022-0134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T02:03:10Z","timestamp":1669428190000},"page":"672-694","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Blockchain innovation ecosystems orchestration in construction"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1952-1570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Papadonikolaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Algan","family":"Tezel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Yitmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8305-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per","family":"Hilletofth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(85)90021-6","article-title":"Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction","volume":"14","year":"1985","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref002","first-page":"98","article-title":"Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem","volume":"84","year":"2006","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref003","first-page":"27","article-title":"Open versus closed innovation: a model of discovery and divergence","volume":"35","year":"2010","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2017.3791019","article-title":"Blockchain standards for compliance and trust","volume":"4","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Cloud Computing"},{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref005","first-page":"406","article-title":"Inductive reasoning and bounded rationality","volume":"84","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"key2023100210213125000_ref006","unstructured":"Autio, E. and Thomas, L. 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