{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T19:46:17Z","timestamp":1771271177517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sustainable transportation system should represent a win-win situation: minimizing transport's impact on the environment and reducing natural disasters' effects on transportation. A well-distributed set of rain gauges is crucial for monitoring services in smart cities. However, those services should consider the uncertainties about the registers of rainfall impacts. In this paper, the authors present a case study of optimal rain gauge location based on an actual database of rainfall events with impacts on urban mobility in the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper presents a maximal covering location formulation and proposes a robustness analysis considering spatial location perturbations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this case study, the robustness of the objective function is above 99.99%. The robustness for the number of covered demand points is 88.93%, and the frequency associated with every candidate is between 11.71% and 69.49%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incorporating spatial uncertainties on coverage problems is essential to provide stakeholders more realistic supporting tools and to draw different possible scenarios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-03-2022-0145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T10:38:06Z","timestamp":1657881486000},"page":"2261-2280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Optimal rain gauge network to reduce rainfall impacts on urban mobility \u2013 a spatial sensitivity analysis"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7084-5557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe de Oliveira","family":"Simoyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2464-1879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00edvia Rodrigues","family":"Tom\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2448-9563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe Matheus","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8938-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Leduino","family":"Salles-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3129-772X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo Bacelar Lima","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref001","article-title":"Exploration of a dynamic merging scheme for precipitation estimation over a small urban catchment","volume-title":"EGUGA","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref002","author":"Alerta contra inunda\u00e7\u00f5es","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref003","volume-title":"Heur\u00edstica grasp aplicado ao problema de aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de antenas de transmiss\u00e3o","year":"2006"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref004","first-page":"233","article-title":"Optimizing charging station locations for urban taxi providers","volume":"85","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022110106342076500_ref005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trapped in the prison of the mind: notions of climate-induced (im) mobility decision-making and wellbeing from an urban informal settlement in Bangladesh","volume":"6","year":"2020","journal-title":"Palgrave Communications"},{"issue":"25","key":"key2022110106342076500_ref006","first-page":"2422","article-title":"Optimal design of rain gauge network in Johor by using geostatistics and particle swarm optimization","volume":"11","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"key2022110106342076500_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-0046-z","article-title":"Optimal extension of the rain gauge monitoring network of the Apulian regional consortium for crop protection","volume":"145","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref008","article-title":"Flood-prepared: a nowcasting system for real-time impact adaption to surface water flooding in cities","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref009","article-title":"Design process in the urban context-mobility and health in special flood hazard area","volume":"59","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref010","article-title":"Park Dom Pedro as an urban archipelago: an alternative design strategy to re-shape the landscape of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume-title":"Derivative Works","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref011","volume-title":"Principles of Geographical Information Systems","year":"2015"},{"key":"key2022110106342076500_ref012","article-title":"Pesquisa origem-destino 2017 (2019)","author":"C. d. 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