{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:16:13Z","timestamp":1777623373005,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high degree of likely disruption challenges organizations at all levels to develop and implement innovative strategies. Ensuring supply chain continuity even during emergency and complex situations is critical for organizations. Therefore, this study explores some strategies adopted by firms based on innovation and blockchain-enabled digital transformation to reduce risk in their supply chain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study follows the qualitative form of enquiry. The authors interviewed 26 professionals from the supply chain domain. After three-layered coding and mapping multiple layers to the data of interviews, the authors identified emerging themes and sub-themes through a thematic analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors identified type of risks that can affect global supply chains along with both the role of blockchain and innovation culture in minimizing the degree of such risks and the challenges in adopting blockchain technologies. This led us to develop a framework to address supply chain risk through digital transformation through innovation and blockchain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This research offers exciting implications for practice by drawing on the insights gathered to facilitate supply chain risk management through innovation and blockchain applications for organizations that are strongly impacted by digital transformation practices around the world. The study also offers the utilization of a framework followed by propositions to reduce supply chain risks in the digital transformation era.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study focuses on presenting a mechanism of supply chain risk management through the application of innovation and blockchain technology for the digital transformation of a value chain. Blockchain can offer an innovative platform to ready the supply chain for future dynamic situations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-04-2021-0235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T15:24:29Z","timestamp":1644938669000},"page":"253-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Risk management of supply chains in the digital transformation era: contribution and challenges of blockchain technology"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3150-9411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Komal","family":"Rauniyar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2714-4958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivam","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7816-6594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin","family":"Modgil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6423-8868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Beatriz","family":"Lopes de Sousa Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref001","first-page":"75","article-title":"Linking ontology, epistemology and research methodology","volume":"8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science and Philosophy"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOEM-04-2020-0397","article-title":"Do vulnerability mitigation strategies influence firm performance: the mediating role of supply chain risk","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Markets"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4270998","article-title":"Research onion for smart IoT-enabled mobile applications","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Programming for Smart Internet of Things"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1530476","article-title":"Supply chain risk management and artificial intelligence: state of the art and future research directions","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2020.0920","article-title":"Supply chain thinking in healthcare: lessons and\u00a0outlooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Manufacturing and Service Operations Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2019-0356","article-title":"Internet of Things \u2013 the future of managing supply chain risks","volume":"25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840616685361","article-title":"Being an early-career CMS academic in the context of insecurity and \u2018excellence\u2019: the dialectics of resistance and compliance","volume":"38","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref008","volume-title":"Business Research Methods","year":"2015"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref009","volume-title":"Sociological Paradigms and Organisational Analysis: Elements of the Sociology of Corporate Life","year":"2017"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-09-2021-0514","article-title":"Building resilience in retail supply chains: lessons learned from COVID-19 and future pathways","year":"2021","journal-title":"Benchmarking: An International Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1651946","article-title":"Blockchain in global supply chains and cross border trade: a critical synthesis of the state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities","volume":"58","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.25236\/AJBM.2021.030518","article-title":"Identification of key risk factors in port service supply chain based on factor analysis method","volume":"3","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academic Journal of Business and Management"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4378","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3434","article-title":"On the financing benefits of supply chain transparency and blockchain adoption","volume":"66","year":"2020","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2018-0365","article-title":"Investigating the influence of organizational factors on blockchain adoption: an innovation theory perspective","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2018-0309","article-title":"Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2017-0289","article-title":"Managing cyber and information risks in supply chains: insights from an exploratory analysis","volume":"24","year":"2019","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018406069584","article-title":"The logic of small samples in interview-based qualitative research","volume":"45","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-11-2020-0471","article-title":"The use of blockchain in the luxury industry: supply chains and the traceability of goods","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Managemen"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-12-2020-0871","article-title":"Supply chain resilience in mindful humanitarian aid organizations: the role of big data analytics","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1890852","article-title":"Supply chain viability and the COVID-19 pandemic: a conceptual and formal generalisation of four major adaptation strategies","volume":"59","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1722860","article-title":"Blockchain technology for enhancing swift-trust, collaboration and resilience within a humanitarian supply chain setting","volume":"58","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107972","article-title":"Can supply chain risk management practices mitigate the disruption impacts on supply chains' resilience and robustness? Evidence from an empirical survey in a COVID-19 outbreak era","volume":"233","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-02-2019-0060","article-title":"The relationship between network capabilities and innovation performance: evidence from Chinese high-tech industry","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2018.11.004","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities, creativity and innovation capability and their impact on competitive advantage and firm performance: the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation","volume":"92-93","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MSCRA-10-2020-0028","article-title":"Blockchain-integrated technologies for solving supply chain challenges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-01-2021-0022","article-title":"Supply chain resilience for vaccines: review of modelling approaches in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"121","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107956","article-title":"The impact of information technology usage on supply chain resilience and performance: an ambidextrous view","volume":"232","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","article-title":"How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability","volume":"18","year":"2006","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-07-2020-0421","article-title":"Enablers to supply chain performance on the basis of digitization technologies","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/16258312.2020.1757369","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities and institutional theories for Industry 4.0 and digital supply chain","volume":"21","year":"2020","journal-title":"Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-11-2018-0371","article-title":"Potential of blockchain technology in supply chain management: a literature review","volume":"49","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1641642","article-title":"Industry 4.0: a supply chain innovation perspective","volume":"58","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12639","article-title":"A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: insights and implications for strategy and organizational change","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13147","article-title":"Blockchain for supply chain traceability: business requirements and critical success factors","volume":"29","year":"2020","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1631469","article-title":"Rethinking supply chains in the age of digitalization","volume":"31","year":"2020","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-09-2020-0382","article-title":"The emergence and adoption of digitalization in the logistics and supply chain industry: an institutional perspective","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-10-2020-0598","article-title":"Blockchain performance in supply chain management: application in blockchain integration companies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci10080206","article-title":"Ethical data collection and recognizing the impact of semi-structured interviews on research respondents","volume":"10","year":"2020","journal-title":"Education Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1890852","article-title":"Supply chain viability and the COVID-19 pandemic: a conceptual and formal generalisation of four major adaptation strategies","volume":"59","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1488086","article-title":"The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1504\/IJLSM.2021.112448","article-title":"Supply chain design under disruptions considering risk mitigation strategies for robustness and resiliency","volume":"38","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2020-0445","article-title":"Integration quality, value co-creation and resilience in logistics service supply chains: moderating role of digital technology","volume":"121","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.17583\/qre.2019.4483","article-title":"It requires interest, time, patience and struggle\u2019: novice researchers' perspectives on and experiences of the qualitative research journey","volume":"8","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Education"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.2012613","article-title":"Blockchain adoption in logistics and supply chain: a literature review and research agenda","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206320945028","article-title":"Research at the intersection of entrepreneurship, supply chain management, and strategic management: opportunities highlighted by COVID-19","volume":"46","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2017-0449","article-title":"Strategies and effective decision-making against terrorism affecting supply chain risk management and security: a novel combination of triangulated methods","volume":"118","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120254","article-title":"Blockchain, business and the fourth industrial revolution: whence, whither, wherefore and how?","volume":"161","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107831","article-title":"Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: theoretically exploring adoption barriers","volume":"231","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005","article-title":"1 Blockchain's roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2020-0447","article-title":"Supply chain quality management for product innovation performance: insights from small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-04-2017-0142","article-title":"Toward open manufacturing: a cross-enterprises knowledge and services exchange framework based on blockchain and edge computing","volume":"118","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-12-2020-0726","article-title":"Cloud manufacturing architecture: a critical analysis of its development, characteristics and future agenda to support its adoption","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-05-2020-0295","article-title":"A blockchain-driven cyber-credit evaluation approach for establishing reliable cooperation among unauthentic MSMEs in social manufacturing","volume":"121","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571211204317","article-title":"Modelling supplier risks using Bayesian networks","volume":"112","year":"2012","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.012","article-title":"Exploring how consumer goods companies innovate in the digital age: the role of big data analytics companies","volume":"121","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1868597","article-title":"Barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in business supply chains: a total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) approach","volume":"59","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124641","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors in sustainable supply chain management in an emerging economy of leather industry","volume":"283","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107667","article-title":"Supply chain risk management and operational performance: the enabling role of supply chain integration","volume":"227","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2018.02.009","article-title":"How collaborative innovation networks affect new product performance: product innovation capability, process innovation capability, and absorptive capacity","volume":"73","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2020-0560","article-title":"Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective","volume":"121","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2020.10.019","article-title":"Redesigning supply chains using blockchain-enabled circular economy and COVID-19 experiences","volume":"27","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794119830077","article-title":"The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews","volume":"20","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.08.001","article-title":"Forecasting and planning during a pandemic: COVID-19 growth rates, supply chain disruptions, and governmental decisions","volume":"290","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12270","article-title":"Whose resilience matters? Addressing issues of scale in supply chain resilience","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.021","article-title":"Blockchain adoption challenges in supply chain: an empirical investigation of the main drivers in India and the USA","volume":"46","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-03-2018-0143","article-title":"Blockchain and supply chain management integration: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","year":"2019","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CRR-08-2021-0030","article-title":"The contribution of business continuity management (BCM) to supply chain resilience: a qualitative study on the response to COVID-19 outbreak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Continuity and Resilience Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/asmb.2556","article-title":"Birnbaum\u2010Saunders quantile regression and its diagnostics with application to economic data","volume":"37","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1533261","article-title":"Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-08-2020-0568","article-title":"Supply chain sustainability: learning from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"41","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2020-0450","article-title":"Digitalization and the greening of supply chains","volume":"121","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-01-2020-0049","article-title":"Managers' risk perception of supply chain uncertainties","volume":"120","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref103","article-title":"Research methods","volume-title":"Business Students","year":"2007","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref073","volume-title":"Research Methods for Business Students","year":"2009"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref074","volume-title":"Research Methods for Business Students","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2019.11.002","article-title":"Innovation capability in SMEs: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation and Knowledge"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1631461","article-title":"Supply chain digitalization: past, present and future","volume":"31","year":"2020","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13500","article-title":"Who takes risks? A framework on organizational risk\u2010taking during sudden\u2010onset disasters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-07-2019-0401","article-title":"Design of blockchain-based precision health-care using soft systems methodology","volume":"120","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-04-2020-0194","article-title":"An integrated framework to prioritize blockchain-based supply chain success factors","volume":"120","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.07.024","article-title":"Uncertainty and supply chain risk: the moderating role of supply chain flexibility in risk mitigation","volume":"193","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120649","article-title":"Blockchain applications in management: a bibliometric analysis and literature review","volume":"166","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2020-0564","article-title":"Enablers of supply chain integration: a technology-organization-environment view","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2015-0368","article-title":"Value-oriented supply chain risk management: you get what you expect","volume":"116","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-03-2015-0108","article-title":"Unlocking supply chain disruption risk within the Thai beverage industry","volume":"116","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126130","article-title":"Blockchain technology and the circular economy: implications for sustainability and social responsibility","volume":"293","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2020.1812006","article-title":"Digital transformation: a multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda","volume":"122","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(98)00019-9","article-title":"A definition of theory: research guidelines for different theory-building research methods in operations management","volume":"16","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102064","article-title":"Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: benefits, challenges and future research opportunities","volume":"52","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2020.1810756","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and the supply chain digitalisation: a blockchain diffusion perspective","year":"2020","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1631460","article-title":"Bitcoin, Blockchain\u00a0and Fintech: a systematic review and case studies in the supply chain","volume":"31","year":"2020","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107791","article-title":"Dynamics between blockchain adoption determinants and supply chain performance: an empirical investigation","volume":"229","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2016-0392","article-title":"Collaborative innovation capability in IT-enabled inter-firm collaboration","volume":"117","year":"2017","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.02.002","article-title":"Making sense of blockchain technology: how will it transform supply chains","volume":"211","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121742","article-title":"Is China the world's blockchain leader? Evidence, evolution and outlook of China's blockchain research","volume":"264","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2020-0459","article-title":"How to leverage manufacturing digitalization for green process innovation: an information processing perspective","volume":"121","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12271","article-title":"Two perspectives on supply chain resilience","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/14767430.2021.1894909","article-title":"A realist approach to thematic analysis: making sense of qualitative data through experiential, inferential and dispositional themes","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Critical Realism"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1856958","article-title":"Antecedents and consequences of supply chain risk management capabilities: an investigation in the post-coronavirus crisis","volume":"59","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"key2023020201370154000_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.01.057","article-title":"Big data analytics for sustainable cities: an information triangulation study of hazardous materials transportation","volume":"128","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2018.1470268","article-title":"Transmission of a supplier's disruption risk along the supply chain: a further investigation of the Chinese automotive industry","volume":"29","year":"2018","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12241","article-title":"Global supply chains: globalization research in a changing world","volume":"41","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023020201370154000_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-12-2015-0488","article-title":"Elastic and plastic innovation capability in firms","volume":"117","year":"2017","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"}],"container-title":["Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-04-2021-0235\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-04-2021-0235\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:51:57Z","timestamp":1753393917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/imds\/article\/123\/1\/253-277\/181126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IMDS-04-2021-0235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/imds-04-2021-0235","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-5577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-5577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]}}}