{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:06:20Z","timestamp":1772204780443,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Playing exergames may resemble doing conventional exercise and thus has the potential to enhance users\u2019 health. However, no study has yet examined whether and how a need for exercise impacts users\u2019 intention to continuously play exergames, i.e. continuance intention and its antecedents. We developed a model grounded in the uses and gratifications theory (UGT) to address this issue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>We recruited 583 participants to play exergames and collected their psychological responses and physical information. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that health consciousness and perceived exercise benefits are positively related to a need for exercise, which is, in turn, positively related to continuance intention. Moreover, perceived exergame similarity with exercise strengthens the positive link between the need for exercise and continuance intention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first study using the UGT to explain the underlying mechanism linking health consciousness to continuance intention in the playing of exergames. In addition, we introduced the need for exercise as a novel construct in this study. Our findings provide insights to managers on incorporating health-related features into their exergame products to motivate users' engagement in playing exergames.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-07-2019-0377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T03:34:35Z","timestamp":1590377675000},"page":"1085-1099","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The need for exercise in exergaming perspective of the uses and gratifications theory"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Thi Tuan Linh","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Han-Chung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.C.E.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"May-Kuen","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yen-Ni","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ya-Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3976-5399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-I","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.008","article-title":"Mobile food ordering apps: an empirical study of the factors affecting customer e-satisfaction and continued intention to reuse","volume":"50","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570910968018","article-title":"Exploring individual personality factors as drivers of M-shopping acceptance","volume":"109","year":"2009","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-12-2017-0598","article-title":"The effect of e-service quality on Jordanian student's e-loyalty: an empirical study in online retailing","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.12.008","article-title":"Why do people play location-based augmented reality games: a study on Pok\u00e9mon GO","volume":"93","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0341","article-title":"The psychological effects of exergames for children and adolescents with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723327","article-title":"On the evaluation of structural equation models","volume":"16","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2010.03.001","article-title":"Structural equation models are modeling tools with many ambiguities: comments acknowledging the need for caution and humility in their use","volume":"20","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2307\/25148634","article-title":"Understanding changes in belief and attitude toward information technology usage: a theoretical model and longitudinal test","volume":"28","year":"2004","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref009","unstructured":"Browne, M.W. and Cudeck, R. (1993), \u201cAlternative ways of assessing model fit\u201d, in Bollen, K.A. and Long, J.S. (Eds), Testing Structural Equation Models, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 136-162."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-08-2014-0234","article-title":"Gender differences in satisfaction with Facebook users","volume":"115","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-03-2017-0099","article-title":"Incorporation of health consciousness into the technology readiness and acceptance model to predict app download and usage intentions","volume":"28","year":"2018","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2017.0001","article-title":"Effects of active videogame and sports, play, and active recreation for kids physical education on children's health-related fitness and enjoyment","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Games for Health Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2019-0509","article-title":"Analyses of factors influencing chinese repeated blood donation behavior: delivered value theory perspective","volume":"120","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-04-2018-0174","article-title":"Adoption and non-adoption motivational risk beliefs in the use of mobile services for health promotion","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref016","first-page":"35","article-title":"An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships","volume":"61","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.3.501","article-title":"A 2 \u00d7 2 achievement goal framework","volume":"80","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-21","article-title":"Looking at the label and beyond: the effects of calorie labels, health consciousness, and demographics on caloric intake in restaurants","volume":"10","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.003","article-title":"Understanding the effects of gratifications on the continuance intention to use WeChat in China: a perspective on uses and gratifications","volume":"78","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-03-2015-0087","article-title":"An empirical study of wearable technology acceptance in healthcare","volume":"115","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-12-2017-0505","article-title":"Multiple sequential mediation in an extended uses and gratifications model of augmented reality game Pok\u00e9mon Go","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6606.1988.tb00215.x","article-title":"Consumer attitudes toward health and health care: a differential perspective","volume":"22","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Affairs"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"v","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(15)00056-X","article-title":"Notes from the editors: redefining some methodological criteria for the journal","volume":"37","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref025","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","year":"1998","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref026","article-title":"Factors influencing people's continuous watching intention and consumption intention in live streaming: evidence from China","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.086","article-title":"Can using exergames improve physical fitness? A 12-week randomized controlled trial","volume":"70","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref028","first-page":"154","article-title":"Who intends to play exergames? The flow-theoretic perspective","volume":"19","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.03.001","article-title":"How to create flow experience in exergames? Perspective of flow theory","volume":"35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2018.0057","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial on the role of enthusiasm about exergames: players' perceptions of exercise","volume":"8","year":"2019","journal-title":"Games for Health Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327663JCP1304_14","article-title":"Advancing alpha: measuring reliability with confidence","volume":"13","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1177\/019394502237699","article-title":"Perceived benefits and barriers to physical activity among older Latina women","volume":"24","year":"2002","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.067","article-title":"Body in the interactive game: how interface embodiment affects physical activity and health behavior change","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.12.008","article-title":"Identification of critical quality dimensions for continuance intention in mHealth services: case study of onecare service","volume":"46","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1123\/jsm.26.1.81","article-title":"Revisiting the satisfaction-loyalty relationship in the sport video gaming context: the mediating role of consumer expertise","volume":"26","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Management"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.034","article-title":"Player see, player do: testing an exergame motivation model based on the influence of the self avatar","volume":"59","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.01.053","article-title":"Modeling hedonic IS continuance through the uses and gratifications theory: an empirical study in online games","volume":"48","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-03-2017-0092","article-title":"Investigating microblogging addiction tendency through the lens of uses and gratifications theory","volume":"28","year":"2018","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1304_1","article-title":"On the merits of orthogonalizing powered and product terms: implications for modeling interactions among latent variables","volume":"13","year":"2006","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-05-2018-0221","article-title":"Examining the influential factors for continued social media use: a comparison of social networking and microblogging","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7030784","article-title":"Perceived exercise benefits and barriers of non-exercising female university students in the United Kingdom","volume":"7","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.010","article-title":"Digital natives in social virtual worlds: a multi-method study of gratifications and social influences in Habbo Hotel","volume":"34","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.047","article-title":"The interplay of intrinsic need satisfaction and Facebook specific motives in explaining addictive behavior on Facebook","volume":"39","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2017.1311269","article-title":"Just like riding a bike: a model matching approach to predicting the enjoyment of a cycling exergame experience","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-11-2017-0544","article-title":"The effects of human-game interaction, network externalities, and motivations on players' use of mobile casual games","volume":"118","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2015.12.020","article-title":"Can it be good to set the bar high? The role of motivational regulation in moderating the link from high standards to academic well-being","volume":"45","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learning and Individual Differences"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.030","article-title":"Double-edged sword: the effect of exergaming on other form of exercise; a randomized controlled trial using the self-categorization theory","volume":"62","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2017.0165","article-title":"Moderator roles of optimism and weight control on the impact of playing exergames on happiness: the perspective of social cognitive theory using a randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Games for Health Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref049","first-page":"13","article-title":"Vigorous energy expenditure with a dance exer-game","volume":"14","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Exercise Physiology Online"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref050","volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","year":"1994","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref051","first-page":"20","article-title":"Uses and gratifications: a theoretical perspective","volume":"8","year":"1984","journal-title":"Communication Yearbook"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2012.673850","article-title":"Need satisfaction supportive game features as motivational determinants: an experimental study of a self-determination theory guided exergame","volume":"15","year":"2012","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-05-2017-0222","article-title":"Wearable health information systems intermittent discontinuance: a revised expectation-disconfirmation model","volume":"118","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.042","article-title":"The effects of competition and competitiveness upon intrinsic motivation in exergames","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.059","article-title":"Virtual vs. real body in exergames: reducing social physique anxiety in exercise experiences","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0702_1","article-title":"Point estimation, hypothesis testing, and interval estimation using the RMSEA: some comments and a reply to Hayduk and Glaser","volume":"7","year":"2000","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-01-2018-0009","article-title":"Acceptance and use predictors of fitness wearable technology and intention to recommend: an empirical study","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2018-0415","article-title":"Media richness, social presence and loyalty to mobile instant messaging","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref060","unstructured":"VGChartz (2017), \u201cGlobal sales (in millions of units) per game\u201d, available at: http:\/\/www.vgchartz.com\/gamedb\/ (accessed 8 February 2020)."},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-01-2019-0011","article-title":"\u201cWhat determines customers' continuance intention of FinTech? Evidence from YuEbao","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"key":"key2020062209125229800_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.07.033","article-title":"Falling in love with online games: the uses and gratifications perspective","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-05-2019-0261","article-title":"How does online doctor\u2013patient interaction affect online consultation and offline medical treatment?","volume":"120","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-04-2018-0139","article-title":"How perceived social distance and trust influence reciprocity expectations and eWOM sharing intention in social commerce","volume":"119","year":"2019","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020062209125229800_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-12-2017-0602","article-title":"What influence users' e-finance continuance intention? The moderating role of trust","volume":"118","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"}],"container-title":["Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-07-2019-0377\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-07-2019-0377\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:52:47Z","timestamp":1753393967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/imds\/article\/120\/6\/1085-1099\/390156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IMDS-07-2019-0377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/imds-07-2019-0377","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-5577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-5577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]}}}