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Further, a two-step Structural Equation\u00a0Modeling was conducted using AMOS 22.0 software to test the hypothesized relationships in the research model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analytical results indicate that (1) perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and health self-efficacy positively influence users\u2019 smartphone avoidance intention; (2) perceived barriers negatively influence smartphone avoidance intention, while (3) cues to action reinforce the relationships between perceived susceptibility\/perceived benefits and smartphone avoidance intention, but attenuate the relationships between perceived barriers\/health self-efficacy and smartphone avoidance intention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrates that HBM is invaluable in explaining and promoting users\u2019 smartphone avoidance intention, thereby extending extant literature on both HBM and smartphone avoidance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research on smartphone avoidance is still in a nascent stage. This study contributes to the field by offering a fresh theoretical lens for pursuing this line of inquiry together with robust empirical evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-07-2020-0420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T22:37:22Z","timestamp":1647815842000},"page":"963-982","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Promoting users\u2019 smartphone avoidance intention: the role of health beliefs"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8864-2790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengli","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-8971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9847-5191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudi","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3317-8406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric Tze Kuan","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4245-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chee-Wee","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2022041112475957500_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.046","article-title":"Security awareness of computer users: a phishing threat avoidance perspective","volume":"38","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022041112475957500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(02)00132-9","article-title":"Breast and cervical cancer screening in hispanic women: a literature review using the health belief model","volume":"12","year":"2002","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022041112475957500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723327","article-title":"On the evaluation of structural equation models","volume":"16","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"key":"key2022041112475957500_ref004","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control","year":"1997"},{"key":"key2022041112475957500_ref005","first-page":"197","article-title":"Sample size and chi-squared test of fit - 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