{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:39:41Z","timestamp":1761896381788,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]],"date-time":"2016-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the level of integration of management systems (IMS) over product and process innovation capabilities (IC), by considering the role of open innovation (OI) activities as a moderating effect of those relationships.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A longitudinal empirical study was performed on an existing Spanish panel database that contains information related to innovation, where 9,765 companies were selected for the panel analysis. A logit approach with random effects was considered.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The level of IMS positively influences process and product IC. Moreover, external cooperation, and using it to a high extent not only positively moderates the effects of the level of IMS over process IC, but also of process over product IC, where it becomes indispensable for its effect to be positive. Finally, investing in external knowledge is a positive moderator of the effects of the level of IMS over both: process and product IC.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This is one of the first studies on empirically finding evidence of the impact of the level of IMS on process and product IC, and of the moderating effect of performing OI activities in order to achieve higher process and product IC through the IMS.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-09-2015-0405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,22]],"date-time":"2016-09-22T05:59:43Z","timestamp":1474523983000},"page":"1540-1556","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Relating open innovation, innovation and management systems integration"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Hernandez-Vivanco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Merce","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Cruz-C\u00e1zares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2020121302160341900_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1108\/17542730910965056","article-title":"Process improvement measures in social area organizations: a study in institutions for elderly: survey results","volume":"21","year":"2009","journal-title":"The TQM Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121302160341900_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-2963(95)00051-8","article-title":"Market orientation and innovation","volume":"35","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2020121302160341900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1108\/02656710310456626","article-title":"Integration of management systems: focus on safety in the nuclear industry","volume":"20","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management"},{"key":"key2020121302160341900_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.06.089","article-title":"Integration of managemint systems as an innovation: a proposal for a new model","volume":"82","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2020121302160341900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.11.003","article-title":"How integrated are environmental, quality and other standardized management systems? 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