{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:25:12Z","timestamp":1775607912050,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The launch of ChatGPT has brought the large language model (LLM)-based generative artificial intelligence (GAI) into the spotlight, triggering the interests of various stakeholders to seize the possible opportunities implicated by it. Nevertheless, there are also challenges that the stakeholders should observe when they are considering the potential of GAI. Given this backdrop, this study presents the viewpoints gathered from various subject experts on six identified areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Through an expert-based approach, this paper gathers the viewpoints of various subject experts on the identified areas of tourism and hospitality, marketing, retailing, service operations, manufacturing and healthcare.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The subject experts first share an overview of the use of GAI, followed by the relevant opportunities and challenges in implementing GAI in each identified area. Afterwards, based on the opportunities and challenges, the subject experts propose several research agendas for the stakeholders to consider.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper serves as a frontier in exploring the opportunities and challenges implicated by the GAI in six identified areas that this emerging technology would considerably influence. It is believed that the viewpoints offered by the subject experts would enlighten the stakeholders in the identified areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-10-2023-0703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T05:20:32Z","timestamp":1734931232000},"page":"417-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Unveiling the potential of generative artificial intelligence: a\u00a0multidimensional journey into the future"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keng-Boon","family":"Ooi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Koohang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6712-1171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugene Cheng-Xi","family":"Aw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7636-5928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tat-Huei","family":"Cham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9556-6223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cihan","family":"Cobanoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5547-9990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yogesh K","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8513-2724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Jie","family":"Hew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Linton Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3393-9674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chieh-Yu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anubhav","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Phau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3642-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramakrishnan","family":"Raman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8997-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianna","family":"Sigala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3288-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Chia","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lai-Wan","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2974-2270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garry Wei-Han","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref001","article-title":"UBS: ChatGPT may be the fastest growing app of all time","author":"AIBusiness","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-023-06172-w","article-title":"Large language models (LLM) and ChatGPT: what will the impact on nuclear medicine be?","volume":"50","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref003","article-title":"Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) ethics taxonomy-applying chat GPT for robotic process automation (GAI-RPA) as business case","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref004","volume-title":"A Fake News Frenzy: Why ChatGPT Could Be Disastrous for Truth in Journalism","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref005","volume-title":"Humans Are Biased","author":"Bloomberg","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref006","volume-title":"GAI at Work (No. W31161)","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref007","article-title":"GAI will enhance \u2014 not erase \u2014 customer service jobs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12560","article-title":"A self-tuning model for smart manufacturing SMEs: effects on digital innovation","volume":"38","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0969-6989(95)00045-3","article-title":"Trade marketing and retailing: a European approach","volume":"3","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642","article-title":"\u2018So what if ChatGPT wrote it?\u2019 Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy","volume":"71","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/ijchm-05-2023-0686","article-title":"Leveraging ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications in the hospitality and tourism industry: practices, challenges and research agenda","volume":"36","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref012","unstructured":"Forbes (2023), \u201cWhat GAI means for retails\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jillstandish\/2023\/05\/25\/what-generative-ai-means-for-retail\/?sh=259ff18a68e2 (accessed 16 July 2023)."},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2023.109015","article-title":"Are both generative AI and ChatGPT game changers for 21st-Century operations and supply chain excellence?","volume":"265","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7644359","article-title":"A review of ChatGPT AI\u2019s impact on several business sectors","volume":"1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Partners Universal International Innovation Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/19368623.2023.2211993","article-title":"ChatGPT and the hospitality and tourism industry: an overview of current trends and future research directions","volume":"32","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref017","article-title":"5 ways GAI could change back-office operations","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pegasystems"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref018","article-title":"MIT technology review: google is throwing GAI at everything","year":"2023","journal-title":"MIT Technology Review"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref019","first-page":"943","article-title":"Data management perspectives on business process management: tutorial overview","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbench.2023.100105","article-title":"ChatGPT for healthcare services: an emerging stage for an innovative perspective","volume":"3","year":"2023","journal-title":"BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref021","first-page":"214","article-title":"The promise and peril of GAI","volume":"614","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-023-00696-z","article-title":"The GenAI is out of the bottle: generative artificial intelligence from a business model innovation perspective","volume":"18","year":"2024","journal-title":"Review of Managerial Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2023.2165197","article-title":"Shaping the metaverse into reality: a holistic multidisciplinary understanding of opportunities, challenges, and avenues for future investigation","volume":"63","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/CEMJ-02-2023-0091","article-title":"Generative artificial intelligence as a new context for management theories: analysis of ChatGPT","volume":"31","year":"2023","journal-title":"Central European Management Journal"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/meco58584.2023.10155107","article-title":"The rise of generative artificial intelligence in healthcare","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1108\/ijchm-08-2021-0986","article-title":"A critical review of smart hospitality and tourism research","volume":"34","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2020.04.005","article-title":"Machine learning and AI in marketing\u2013Connecting computing power to human insights","volume":"37","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Marketing"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02666669231200628","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in developing countries: the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information Development"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref029","volume-title":"The Economic Potential of GAI: The Next Productivity Frontier","author":"McKinsey","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/48392","article-title":"The ChatGPT (generative artificial intelligence) revolution has made artificial intelligence approachable for medical professionals","volume":"25","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref031","unstructured":"Microsoft News Center (2023), \u201cMicrosoft and epic expand strategic collaboration with integration of azure OpenAI service\u201d, available at: https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/2023\/04\/17\/microsoft-and-epic-expand-strategic-collaboration-with-integration-of-azure-openai-service\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcs.12928","article-title":"ChatGPT and consumers: benefits, pitfalls and future research agenda","volume":"47","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Consumer Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/10776958221149577","article-title":"Collaborating with ChatGPT: considering the implications of generative artificial intelligence for journalism and media education","volume":"78","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journalism and Mass Communication Educator"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120810","article-title":"Technology assessment: enabling Blockchain in hospitality and tourism sectors","volume":"169","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100394","article-title":"Generative artificial intelligence through ChatGPT and other Large Language models in ophthalmology: clinical applications and challenges","volume":"3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1108\/apjml-01-2023-0078","article-title":"Metaverse in marketing and logistics: the state of the art and the path forward","volume":"35","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.07.028","article-title":"ChatGPT: the transformative influence of generative AI on science and healthcare","volume":"80","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5539\/ijms.v7n4p51","article-title":"Factors influencing customer perceived quality and purchase intention toward private labels in the Vietnam market: the moderating effects of store image","volume":"7","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Marketing Studies"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Understanding Understanding","year":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-21722-3_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2025012407522216300_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cim2.12078","article-title":"Industrial-generative pre-trained transformer for intelligent manufacturing systems","volume":"5","year":"2023","journal-title":"IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"key":"key2025012407522216300_ref041","article-title":"How Generative AI will transform manufacturing","year":"2023","journal-title":"AWS"}],"container-title":["Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-10-2023-0703\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-10-2023-0703\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:53:55Z","timestamp":1753394035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/imds\/article\/125\/2\/417-432\/1245915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IMDS-10-2023-0703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/imds-10-2023-0703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-5577","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-5783","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]}}}