{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T06:54:03Z","timestamp":1776495243883,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper, we present a case study to explore both how end-of-life electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) might be remanufactured efficiently and the data sharing required to support such remanufacturing. Specifically, the paper explores how blockchain technology can enhance transparency, traceability and efficiency in the lifecycle of EVBs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research employs a case study methodology to study the remanufacturing processes of EVBs at Tesla, China. This approach is chosen for its effectiveness in examining complex phenomena within their real contexts and is particularly suitable for exploring the interplay between technology and industry practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that implementing blockchain technology allows stakeholders to manage data regarding battery quality and battery history. Although the adoption of blockchain in remanufacturing faces challenges, the research suggests that integrating blockchain could revolutionize the EVBs remanufacturing process by ensuring more effective and secure data management across the supply chain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study\u2019s focus on Tesla in China as a unique case limits its generalizability, as Tesla\u2019s advanced technology and China\u2019s specific regulatory environment may not reflect the conditions faced by other EV manufacturers or in different regions, necessitating adaptations for broader applicability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the insights from participants at a leading EV manufacturer, this study proposes a blockchain-based closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) to monitor battery production, usage, remanufacturing and reuse, ensuring real-time data sharing among key stakeholders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research highlights blockchain technology\u2019s pivotal role in enhancing the traceability, security and efficiency of remanufacturing EVBs within CLSCs. It enriches the existing theoretical frameworks by integrating regulatory influences and advanced data-sharing mechanisms, addressing consumer trust issues and proposing sustainable practices that could be adopted across the industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-11-2024-1137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T04:32:36Z","timestamp":1746246756000},"page":"2321-2347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Unlocking blockchain\u2019s potential in collaborative remanufacturing and data sharing: a case study on electric vehicle batteries"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0710-4422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keru","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5929-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gu","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7118-2946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Lonsdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key2025062706545231700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s13243-023-00125-0","article-title":"Remanufactured products: a systematic review from the consumer perspective","volume":"13","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Remanufacturing"},{"key":"key2025062706545231700_ref003","volume-title":"Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences","year":"2012","edition":"8th ed."},{"key":"key2025062706545231700_ref004","article-title":"BASF starts up battery recycling plant in German","year":"2024","journal-title":"Recycling Today"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"key2025062706545231700_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-020-03888-y","article-title":"Process innovation for green product in a closed loop supply chain with remanufacturing","volume":"333","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2025062706545231700_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2024.2381224","article-title":"Digital transformation for safer circular lithium-ion battery supply chains: a blockchain ecosystem-data perspective","volume":"63","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"17","key":"key2025062706545231700_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su141710846","article-title":"Electric vehicle owners\u2019 perception of remanufactured batteries: an empirical study in China","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"key2025062706545231700_ref002","unstructured":"Chinese Government (2024), \u201cThe provisional measures on the recycling and repurposing of EV power storage batteries\u201d, available at: https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2018-02\/26\/content_5268875.htm (accessed 20 September 2024)."},{"key":"key2025062706545231700_ref008","unstructured":"Christian, D., Dempsey, H. and Bushey, C. 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