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However, there is a high failure rate of technological innovations and most of the technological innovations were rejected due to users' resistance. Since the inception of innovation resistance theory (IRT), the number of studies that used IRT has gained much attention from scholars. However, the findings from these studies from various contexts are inconsistent, lack universality, and a clear understanding of technological innovation barriers. The study aims to determine whether the IRT theory is indeed valid and whether IRT is culturally invariant from the Eastern and Western cultures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>A meta-analysis based on a random-effects model and studies drawn from 24 countries and\/or regions with a consolidated sample size of 10,463 was conducted. Cultural invariance was identified based on subgroup analysis. Moderator analysis was performed by applying the weighted linear regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results reveal that tradition is the strongest barrier followed by the value, risk, image and usage barrier. Interestingly, there is a cultural invariance in IRT from the Eastern and Western cultures. Besides, there are significant moderating effects due to the temporal factor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study has contributed useful theoretical and managerial implications in advancing the product innovation literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-12-2020-0741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T03:29:36Z","timestamp":1622690976000},"page":"1784-1823","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["A meta-analysis of consumer innovation resistance: is there a cultural invariance?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7283-0300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lai-Ying","family":"Leong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6512-9521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teck-Soon","family":"Hew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keng-Boon","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binshan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"March","key":"key2021100714125373500_ref001","first-page":"97","article-title":"Understanding consumer intention to participate in online travel community and effects on consumer intention to purchase travel online and WOM: an integration of innovation diffusion theory and TAM with trust","volume":"60","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021100714125373500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.1.94","article-title":"Effect size and power in assessing moderating effects of categorical variables using multiple regression: a 30-year review","volume":"90","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021100714125373500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.03.016","article-title":"A meta-analysis of IT continuance: an evaluation of the expectation-confirmation model","volume":"35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"key2021100714125373500_ref004","first-page":"1","article-title":"A SEM-neural network approach for predicting barriers in adoption of internet banking","year":"2017"},{"key":"key2021100714125373500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2018.08.003","article-title":"Does teaching with PowerPoint increase students' learning? 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