{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:06:23Z","timestamp":1777892783667,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper aims to contribute significantly to the empirical investigations on adopting Industry 4.0\u2013circular economy in the Malaysian palm oil industry. The paper also aims to theorise and empirically assess a comprehensive model incorporating three aspects and 51 criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>A two-stage methodology is proposed using the fuzzy Delphi method and the fuzzy-based analytical network process. Twenty-seven criteria on adoptability of industry 4.0\u2013circular economy were selected for the first-stage methodology, followed by identifying each criteria's intersection with the overall objectives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings indicate that financial constraints, the lack of a collaborative I4.0\u2013CE model, laws and policy, low management support and the training of dedicated employers in I4.0\u2013CE-application are the top five criteria requiring critical attention from the POI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall sustainability advantages of the POI are identified and discussed in depth to establish criteria for industry 4.0\u2013circular economy applications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study fills the previous research gap by theoretically explaining POI's industry 4.0 adoption\u2013circular economy from the perspective of two underpinning theories. Due to the pressure towards sustainability, the industry must be ready to adopt industry 4.0\u2013circular economy applications, and resources must be managed appropriately and effectively by sharing and integrating. Advanced industry 4.0 technologies and pragmatic practices such as a circular economy are needed to achieve optimal sustainable development while retaining commercial success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-12-2022-0780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T07:18:44Z","timestamp":1699946324000},"page":"386-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An industry 4.0 adoption in the circular economy application hierarchical model: driver, enable and barrier aspects"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9090-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asma-Qamaliah","family":"Abdul-Hamid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2774-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Helmi","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lokhman Hakim","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2702-3590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Lang","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmad Raflis Che","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref001","article-title":"Impeding challenges on industry 4.0 in circular economy: palm oil industry in Malaysia","volume":"123","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"issue":"September","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref002","article-title":"The drivers of industry 4.0 in a circular economy: the palm oil industry in Malaysia","volume":"324","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"August","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref003","article-title":"Industry 4.0 quasi-effect between circular economy and sustainability: palm oil industry","volume":"253","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2731","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: a literature review and recommendations for future research","volume":"30","year":"2021","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Complexities of sustainable palm oil production by smallholders in sub-Saharan Africa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"October","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref006","article-title":"Role of institutional pressures and resources in adopting big data analytics powered artificial intelligence, sustainable manufacturing practices and circular economy capabilities","volume":"163","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"December 2021","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref007","first-page":"176","article-title":"Exploring the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on social sustainability through a circular economy approach","volume":"101","year":"2022","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref008","first-page":"639","article-title":"Exploring how usage-focused business models enable circular economy through digital technologies","volume":"10","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16265","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-441044\/v1","article-title":"Understanding the barriers to sustainable solid waste management in society 5.0 perspective under uncertainties: a hybrid method approach","volume":"29","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities for circular manufacturing supply chains\u2014exploring the role of Industry 4.0 and resilience","year":"2022","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref011","article-title":"The interplay of circular economy with industry 4.0 enabled smart city drivers of healthcare waste disposal","volume":"279","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref012","article-title":"Circular bioeconomy in palm oil industry: current practices and future perspectives","volume":"30","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Technology and Innovation"},{"issue":"September 2022","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref013","article-title":"How safe is the circular economy","volume":"188","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11947-020-02555-1","article-title":"Improving sustainability of palm oil production by increasing oil extraction rate: a review","volume":"14","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food and Bioprocess Technology"},{"issue":"February","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref015","article-title":"Internet of Things (IoT) adoption barriers for the circular economy using Pythagorean fuzzy SWARA-CoCoSo decision-making approach in the manufacturing sector","volume":"171","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-10-2021-0391","article-title":"A sustainable circular 3D printing model for recycling metal scrap in the automotive industry","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-021-08058-3","article-title":"Circular manufacturing 4.0: towards internet of things embedded closed-loop supply chains","volume":"118","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref018","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and circular economy: operational excellence for sustainable reverse supply chain performance","volume":"153","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206312471391","article-title":"Synthesizing and extending resource dependence theory: a meta analysis","volume":"39","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref020","unstructured":"FAO (2022), \u201cWorld food and agriculture \u2013 statistical yearbook 2022\u201d, World Food and Agriculture \u2013 Statistical Yearbook 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-11-2021-0661","article-title":"Power use, cooperative behavior and alliance performance: evidence from contract farming supply chains in China","volume":"123","year":"2023","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"October 2020","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref022","article-title":"A fuzzy based hybrid decision framework to circularity in dairy supply chains through big data solutions","volume":"170","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4001","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2853","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and circular economy practices: a new era business strategies for environmental sustainability","volume":"30","year":"2021","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-021-00247-3","article-title":"Digital technology and circular economy practices: future of supply chains","volume":"15","year":"2022","journal-title":"Operations Management Research"},{"issue":"March 2020","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref025","article-title":"Managing supply chains for sustainable operations in the era of industry 4.0 and circular economy: analysis of barriers","volume":"164","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"issue":"March","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref026","first-page":"495","article-title":"Can consumers understand that there is more to palm oil than deforestation?","volume":"39","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-018-2772-8","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: a proposed research agenda and original roadmap for sustainable operations","volume":"270","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref028","article-title":"Drone as a service (DaaS) in promoting cleaner agricultural production and circular economy for ethical sustainable supply chain development","volume":"287","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2680","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and circular economy: an exploratory analysis of academic and practitioners' perspectives","volume":"30","year":"2021","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"12","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-020-00813-w","article-title":"The environmental impacts of palm oil in context","volume":"6","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Plants"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2018.01.007","article-title":"A Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP) approach for prioritizing internet of things challenges in Iran","volume":"53","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7185(99)00042-1","article-title":"Environmental policy and industrial innovation: integrating environment and economy through ecological modernisation","volume":"31","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3233\/HSM-1985-5111","article-title":"A pilot study of fuzzy set modification of Delphi","volume":"5","year":"1985","journal-title":"Human Systems Management"},{"issue":"March","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref034","first-page":"314","article-title":"Prioritization of sustainability indicators for promoting the circular economy: the case of developing countries","volume":"111","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"issue":"June","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref035","article-title":"Synchronized barriers for circular supply chains in industry 3.5\/industry 4.0 transition for sustainable resource management","volume":"161","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref036","volume-title":"The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective","year":"2003"},{"issue":"January","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref037","article-title":"Is this a new story of the \u2018Two Giants\u2019? A systematic literature review of the relationship between industry 4.0, sustainability and its pillars","volume":"177","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"PB","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref038","article-title":"Advances in pretreatment technology for handling the palm oil mill effluent: challenges and prospects","volume":"344","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"issue":"March","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref039","article-title":"The Internet of Things and the circular economy: a systematic literature review and research agenda","volume":"350","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref040","first-page":"261","article-title":"Mapping oil palm density at country scale: an active learning approach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref041","volume-title":"Decision-making with the Analytic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks","year":"2006"},{"issue":"C","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref042","first-page":"130","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of five vegetable oils","volume":"87","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref043","article-title":"Industry 4.0 enablers for a cleaner production and circular economy within the context of business ethics: a study in a developing country","volume":"281","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"June 2020","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref044","first-page":"105421","article-title":"Sustainable supply chain management trends in world regions: a data-driven analysis","volume":"167","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-10-2014-0319","article-title":"Sustainable supply chain management: a closed-loop network hierarchical approach","volume":"115","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"July","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref046","article-title":"Deforestation, certification, and transnational palm oil supply chains: Linking Guatemala to global consumer markets","volume":"344","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref047","article-title":"Palm oil and the roundtable of sustainable palm oil (RSPO) label: are Swiss consumers aware and concerned?","volume":"103","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Quality and Preference"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref048","article-title":"A framework to overcome sustainable supply chain challenges through solution measures of industry 4.0 and circular economy: an automotive case","volume":"254","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"April","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref049","first-page":"379","article-title":"A multi-stage decision making model for determining a suitable innovation structure using an open innovation approach","volume":"147","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2023122714452805600_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","article-title":"Fuzzy sets","volume":"8","year":"1965","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"issue":"January","key":"key2023122714452805600_ref050","article-title":"Production of biochar and activated carbon from oil palm biomass: current status, prospects, and challenges","volume":"199","year":"2023","journal-title":"Industrial Crops and Products"}],"container-title":["Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-12-2022-0780\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IMDS-12-2022-0780\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:54:29Z","timestamp":1753394069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/imds\/article\/124\/1\/386-415\/1214511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/IMDS-12-2022-0780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/imds-12-2022-0780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-5577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-5577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]}}}