{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:02:23Z","timestamp":1781917343411,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["INTR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The longitudinal impact of media multitasking on the development of executive function has been understudied, as most of the existing studies are cross-sectional. This longitudinal study addresses this research gap and uses multiple measures, i.e. behavioral and self-reported, to explore the impact of media multitasking on the executive function of Chinese adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study followed 99 Chinese adolescents (M<jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a014.41, SD\u00a0=\u00a01.10; 42 boys and 57 girls) for one year using both behavioral (2-back, Stroop Color and Number-letter tasks) and self-reported (questionnaire) measures. The adolescents were categorized as either heavy\/high media multitaskers (HMMs; 19 boys and 29 girls) or light\/low media multitaskers (LMMs; 23 boys and 28 girls). They were tested at baseline, 6\u00a0months later and 12\u00a0months later.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicated that the accuracy scores for all cognitive tasks differed with age, but the switch-cost in the shifting task and the self-reported measures of executive function did not. And there were consistent differences between the HMMs and LMMs in the self-reported measures and 2-back accuracy. However, the interaction effect was found only in shifting ability, indicating a decline in the LMMs' self-reported problematic shifting behavior in daily life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study used behavioral and self-reported measures to confirm the longitudinal impact of media multitasking on executive function. The impact of media multitasking on executive function is more apparent in daily-life behavior than in cognitive task performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-01-2021-0078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:33:41Z","timestamp":1639528421000},"page":"1310-1328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Impact of media multitasking on executive function in adolescents: behavioral and self-reported evidence from a one-year longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4700-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiutong","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pui-Sze","family":"Yeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1046","article-title":"A developmental fMRI study of the Stroop color-word task","volume":"16","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN2001_5","article-title":"Development of executive functions through late childhood and adolescence in an Australian sample","volume":"20","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/009365000027003003","article-title":"Background television and reading memory in context","volume":"27","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431614523133","article-title":"The relationship between media multitasking and executive function in early adolescents","volume":"34","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-015-9403-1","article-title":"Dysfunction of self-regulation and self-control in Facebook addiction","volume":"87","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0350","article-title":"Media multitasking behavior: concurrent television and computer usage","volume":"14","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00134-7","article-title":"The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking","volume":"38","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1036-3","article-title":"Media multitasking in adolescence","volume":"23","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0988-0","article-title":"Technology consumption and cognitive control: contrasting action video game experience with media multitasking","volume":"78","year":"2016","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.12.005","article-title":"Causes, effects, and practicalities of everyday multitasking","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.08.010","article-title":"Assessment of executive functions: review of instruments and identification of critical issues","volume":"23","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-11-2018-0489","article-title":"Dual mechanisms of reinforcement reward and habit in driving smartphone addiction: the role of smartphone features","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref013","first-page":"90","article-title":"Mental juggling: when does multitasking impair reading comprehension?","volume":"142","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref014","unstructured":"CNNIC (2016), \u201cResearch report on young Chinese's Internet behaviors for 2015\u201d, (in Chinese), available at: http:\/\/www.cnnic.net.cn\/hlwfzyj\/hlwxzbg\/qsnbg\/201608\/P020160812393489128332.pdf (accessed 03 November 2019)."},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref015","unstructured":"CNNIC (2020), \u201cThe 45th China statistical report on internet development\u201d, (in Chinese), available at: http:\/\/www.cnnic.net.cn\/hlwfzyj\/hlwxzbg\/hlwtjbg\/202004\/P020200428596599037028.pdf (accessed 12 December 2020)."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref017","first-page":"135","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref019","article-title":"Media Multitasking Among American Youth: Prevalence, Predictors, and Pairings, The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo, CA, available at","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.6.3.235.3152","article-title":"Test review: behavior rating inventory of executive function","volume":"6","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref021","volume-title":"Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function","year":"2015","edition":"2nd ed. (BRIEF"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref022","article-title":"Short-term mindfulness intervention reduces the negative attentional effects associated with heavy media multitasking","volume":"6","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lakens, D. (2021), \u201cSample size justification\u201d. doi: 10.31234\/osf.io\/9d3yf (accessed 1 May 2021).","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/9d3yf"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450490476066","article-title":"Development of the inhibitory component of the executive functions in children and adolescents","volume":"114","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0225","article-title":"Who multitasks on smartphones? Smartphone multitaskers' motivations and personality traits","volume":"19","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref026","first-page":"716","article-title":"Developmental trajectories in primary school children using n-back task","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref027","article-title":"Higher media multi-tasking activity is associated with smaller gray-matter density in the anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"9","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633118786851","article-title":"Measuring adolescents' social media behavior outside and inside of school: development and validation of two scales","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Computing Research"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref029","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the relationships among university students' media multitasking, personality and academic performance: a quantitative study","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.10.044","article-title":"Development and validation of a scale to measure media multitasking among adolescents: results from China","volume":"95","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/02568543.2019.1703124","article-title":"The divergent roles of social media in adolescents' academic performance","volume":"34","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Childhood Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01613-3","article-title":"Relationship between media multitasking and self-esteem among Chinese adolescents: mediating roles of peer influence and family functioning","volume":"29","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref033","article-title":"The relationship among media multitasking, academic performance and self-esteem in Chinese adolescents: the cross-lagged panel and mediation analyses","volume":"117","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref034","first-page":"8","article-title":"The association between media multitasking and executive function in Chinese adolescents: evidence from self-reported, behavioral and fNIRS data","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.10.002","article-title":"Brief report: cognitive-regulation across the adolescent years","volume":"33","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/17.7.643","article-title":"Validity of the behavior rating inventory of executive function in children with ADHD and\/or Tourette syndrome","volume":"17","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0456-6","article-title":"Working memory, fluid intelligence, and impulsiveness in heavy media multitaskers","volume":"20","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u2018frontal lobe\u2019 tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.011","article-title":"Media multitasking is associated with distractibility and increased prefrontal activity in adolescents and young adults","volume":"134","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"37","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15583","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903620106","article-title":"Cognitive control in media multitaskers","volume":"106","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oswald, F.L., Hambrick, D.Z. and Jones, L.A. (2007), \u201cKeeping all the plates spinning: understanding and predicting multitasking performance\u201d, in Jonassen, D.H. (Ed.), Learning to Solve Complex Scientific Problems, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp.\u00a077-97.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315091938-4"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref042","article-title":"Testing the feasibility of a media multitasking self-regulation intervention for students: behaviour change, attention, and self-perception","volume":"104","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref043","article-title":"Normative data on the n-back task for children and young adolescents","volume":"6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-016-1260-y","article-title":"Individual differences in media multitasking and performance on the n-back","volume":"79","year":"2017","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0453-9","article-title":"Complex span and n-back measures of working memory: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000219","article-title":"Cognitive predictors of a common multitasking ability: contributions from working memory, attention control, and fluid intelligence","volume":"145","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.03437","article-title":"When prejudice does not pay: effects of interracial contact on executive function","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref048","article-title":"The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens, Common Sense Media, available at","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref049","first-page":"207","article-title":"Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks following severe closed-head injury","volume":"124","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref050","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship between media multitasking behavior and executive function in adolescence: a replication study","volume":"41","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref051","first-page":"105","article-title":"The myth of multitasking","volume":"20","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New Atlantis"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.12.006","article-title":"The developing brain in a multitasking world","volume":"35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozenblatt, S. (2011), \u201cBehavioral assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome\u201d, Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, Thames Valley Test Company.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_166"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.1.33","article-title":"Intellectual performance and ego depletion: role of the self in logical reasoning and other information processing","volume":"85","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2018.1525387","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between executive functions and self-reported media-multitasking in young adults","volume":"30","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref056","article-title":"Moderate amounts of media multitasking are associated with optimal task performance and minimal mind wandering","volume":"111","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/00223989709603516","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of different versions of the Stroop test","volume":"131","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref058","unstructured":"Sneider, J.T. and Silveri, M.M. (2015), \u201cNeurobiology of teen brain development and the digital age\u201d, in Grabowski, M. (Ed.), Neuroscience and Media, Routledge, pp.\u00a029-45."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2016.1263795","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of five frequently used executive tasks in healthy adults","volume":"25","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Adult"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210500162854","article-title":"Executive functions and achievements in school: shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory","volume":"59","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38140.x","article-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to anterior attentional functions","volume":"769","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4752(94)90003-5","article-title":"Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty and instructional design","volume":"4","year":"1994","journal-title":"Learning and Instruction"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00434","article-title":"Longitudinal working memory development is related to structural maturation of frontal and parietal cortices","volume":"25","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref064","first-page":"252","article-title":"The longitudinal development of social and executive functions in late adolescence and early adulthood","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"40","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9889","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1611612115","article-title":"The minds and brains of media multitaskers: current findings and future directions","volume":"115","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"S2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref066","first-page":"62","article-title":"Media multitasking and cognitive, psychological, neural, and learning differences","volume":"140","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819861956","article-title":"Exploring the long-term relationship between academic-media multitasking and adolescents' academic achievement","volume":"22","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Media and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/713755570","article-title":"The development of an ecologically valid test for assessing patients with a dysexecutive syndrome","volume":"8","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2019.1685393","article-title":"Everyday functioning-related cognitive correlates of media multitasking: a mini meta-analysis","volume":"24","year":"2021","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-017-1408-4","article-title":"Cognitive control in media multitaskers: two replication studies and a meta-analysis","volume":"79","year":"2017","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.08.040","article-title":"Media multitasking and wellbeing of university students","volume":"55","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022070106501900800_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.05.006","article-title":"Explicating multitasking with computers: gratifications and situations","volume":"28","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_fur1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/hcre.12111","article-title":"The relationship between media multitasking and attention problems in adolescents: results of two longitudinal studies","volume":"44","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022070106501900800_fur2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antecedents of smartphone multitasking: roles of demographics, personalities and motivations","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2022070106501900800_fur3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12187","article-title":"Predictors of media multitasking in Chinese adolescents","volume":"51","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"key2022070106501900800_fur4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.034","article-title":"Media multitasking and psychological wellbeing in Chinese adolescents: time management as a moderator","volume":"53","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"}],"container-title":["Internet Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/INTR-01-2021-0078\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/INTR-01-2021-0078\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:35:13Z","timestamp":1753392913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/intr\/article\/32\/4\/1310-1328\/176067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/INTR-01-2021-0078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/intr-01-2021-0078","relation":{},"ISSN":["1066-2243"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1066-2243","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]}}}