{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T17:22:33Z","timestamp":1754155353102,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["INTR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The anonymity of the Internet supports an increasing number of deviant behaviors such as secret affairs. This paper aims to investigate whether religiosity has a negative relationship with the incidence of secret affairs in cyberspace and how it moderates the substitution effect between the use of online and off-line channels for such deviant behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors constructed a cross-sectional county-level dataset containing data on US religious adherents' ratios and actual expenditures on a social website related to extramarital affairs. The data were analyzed by ordinary least squares and two-stage least squares regression models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In general, religiosity has a negative relationship with secret affairs in cyberspace. It also moderates the relationship between using online (secret affairs websites) and off-line (entertainment facilities) channels for extramarital affairs. The deterrent effect of religiosity is weakened in religious communities with diversified religious teachings\/structures and stricter requirements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This work enriches the understanding of the role of religiosity in online deviant behaviors and provides essential insights for policymakers (e.g. in relation to spillover effects of social norms in cyberspace).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-04-2020-0218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T12:04:51Z","timestamp":1631966691000},"page":"1-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The grey areas of Internet use: secret affairs in cyberspace and religiosity"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8389-625X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilson Weixun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8961-8357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvin Chung Man","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei T.","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref001","first-page":"70","article-title":"The role of online infidelity behaviors in the link between mental illness and social media intrusion","volume":"39","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/009164710603400206","article-title":"Cyberporn use in the context of religiosity","volume":"34","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Theology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-05-2019-0208","article-title":"Abusive supervisors and employees who cyberloaf","volume":"30","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2307\/353949","article-title":"A longitudinal study of marital problems and subsequent divorce","volume":"59","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2013.824454","article-title":"The relationship between spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life in college students","volume":"61","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12075","article-title":"Ethnic politics and women's empowerment in Africa: ministerial appointments to executive cabinets","volume":"58","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Political Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scandalous: Christian identification, sex guilt, and the mediated demonization of the participants in the AshleyMadison scandal","volume":"159","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.15.4.735","article-title":"Understanding infidelity: correlates in a national random sample","volume":"15","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.2307\/1519761","article-title":"Religion and economic growth across countries","volume":"68","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2004.00244.x","article-title":"Religion and alcohol use among African\u2010American and Hispanic inner\u2010city emergency care patients","volume":"43","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022011705584679100_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00586","article-title":"Religious identity and economic behavior","volume":"98","year":"2016","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"key2022011705584679100_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2015.07.001","article-title":"Do social factors influence investment behavior and performance? 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