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In addition, both lack of health information literacy and social media peer influence have significant and direct effects on social media users' anxiety. However, the direct effect of information overload on social media users' anxiety is insignificant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>First, this study contributes to the literature on the individuals' social media health-misinformation seeking behavior, its precursors and its consequences, specifically on their mental healthcare during a pandemic situation. Second, this research is one of the pioneer studies that extend social cognitive theory to the context of social media health-misinformation seeking behavior and users' anxiety relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-04-2022-0247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T05:53:56Z","timestamp":1699595636000},"page":"1871-1906","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An empirical evaluation of the predictors and consequences of social media health-misinformation seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6195-6477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Riaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Jie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mrs","family":"Sherani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sher","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7265-3348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredrick Ahenkora","family":"Boamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023111708421073400_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2020.104322","article-title":"COVID-19 information-related digital literacy among online health consumers in a low-income country","volume":"145","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref002","first-page":"701","article-title":"Exploring the consequences of COVID-19 on tourist behaviors: perceived travel risk, animosity and intentions to travel","volume":"76","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tourism Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1108\/ET-05-2021-0179","article-title":"Cross-national differences in mobile learning adoption during COVID-19","volume":"64","year":"2022","journal-title":"Education + Training"},{"issue":"25","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9724","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2050901","article-title":"The effect of educational intervention on nutritional behavior in pregnant women based on social cognitive theory","volume":"35","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/002224377701400320","article-title":"Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys","volume":"14","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22929","article-title":"The depth of stories: how black young adults' disclosure of high arousal negative affect in narratives about the COVID\u201019 pandemic and the BLM protests improved adjustment over the year 2020","volume":"51","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref007","first-page":"8","article-title":"The science of health promotion","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2023111708421073400_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532785XMEP0303_03","article-title":"Social cognitive theory of mass communication","volume":"3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"key2023111708421073400_ref009","unstructured":"Bandura, A. 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