{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:38:18Z","timestamp":1769506698749,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["INTR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smartphone multitasking behavior has become prevalent in our daily lives, yet factors influencing smartphone multitasking behavior have not been fully investigated. This study aimed to examine the roles of a set of demographic, personality and motivational factors on smartphone multitasking behavior, and how these factors were related to general and application-specific types of smartphone multitasking behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 2,659 smartphone users were invited to complete an online survey on smartphone multitasking behavior. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to examine the roles of demographic, personality and motivational factors on smartphone multitasking behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results showed that, in general, demographic factors, such as gender, age, occupation status, education and smartphone usage time significantly predicted smartphone multitasking behavior. People characterized by agreeableness, extraversion, neuroticism and openness to experience were more likely to multitask with smartphones. Information seeking, efficiency and habit motivations were identified as major motivational factors for smartphone multitasking behavior. The roles of demographic, personality and motivational factors differed much across varied types of application-specific smartphone multitasking behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study extends and advances the literature on media multitasking, smartphone multitasking in particular, by identifying a set of demographic, personality and motivational factors as antecedents of smartphone multitasking behavior. In addition, this study revealed the differentiated roles of the above-mentioned factors across varied types of smartphone application usages. The findings provide important implications for practitioners to tailor smartphone applications and services to different target smartphone users and use situations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-09-2019-0388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:45:01Z","timestamp":1610671501000},"page":"1405-1443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Antecedents of smartphone multitasking: roles of demographics, personalities and motivations"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Xingyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yitong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaobo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.040","article-title":"Self-interruptions in discretionary multitasking","volume":"29","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4\/5","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1108\/GKMC-01-2018-0008","article-title":"Smartphone use by students for information seeking","volume":"67","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294116662658","article-title":"Intimacy and smartphone multitasking\u2014a new oxymoron?","volume":"119","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.320","article-title":"Tuning in and tuning out: media multitasking among young consumers","volume":"9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Behaviour"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2012.0291","article-title":"Media multitasking is associated with symptoms of depression and social anxiety","volume":"16","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"key2021071202305324800_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.027","article-title":"Make it our time: in class multitaskers have lower academic performance","volume":"53","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref007","first-page":"255","article-title":"Personality predictors of polychronicity among young adults","volume":"40","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021071202305324800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2753\/JOA0091-3367360403","article-title":"The effects of dual-task processing on consumers' responses to high- and low-imagery radio advertisements","volume":"36","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"},{"key":"key2021071202305324800_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.02.004","article-title":"What else do college students \u201cdo\u201d while studying? 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