{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T23:33:53Z","timestamp":1785454433712,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["INTR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>A major portion of our social interaction now occurs online, facilitated by social networking sites (SNSs) that enable people to connect and communicate at will. However, the characteristics of SNS communication can introduce problematic outcomes on otherwise healthy processes, one of which is social comparison. In this work, we investigate whether compulsive SNS use could be driven by two phenomena related to social comparison: the fear of missing out (FoMO) and envy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using the stimulus-organism-response framework, we developed a model that was tested with data from a sample of SNS users (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0330) based in the United States. The analysis was done through partial least squares structural equation modeling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings show FoMO's association with the two forms of dispositional experienced envy, benign and malicious, as well as expected envy of others (expected envy). Interestingly, benign and expected envy were associated with SNS stalking and self-disclosure, but malicious envy had non-significant associations. Finally, both SNS stalking and self-disclosure were linked to compulsive SNS use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>We study the nuanced ways in which the two forms of experienced envy and expected envy can be triggered by FoMO and result in users' engagement with problematic SNS use. Our research provides evidence that, in addition to benign envy being an antecedent of compulsive SNS use, the wish to invoke envious feelings in others can also significantly drive compulsive use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/intr-10-2022-0770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T10:49:56Z","timestamp":1724755796000},"page":"691-718","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Social comparisons at social networking sites: how social Media-induced fear of missing out and envy drive compulsive use"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Anushree","family":"Tandon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuli","family":"Laato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2236-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najmul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6006-6058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandeep","family":"Dhir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref001","article-title":"Excessive use of social media can lead to dissatisfaction, envy, say psychologists","year":"2022","journal-title":"Khaleej Times"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20199","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2891853","article-title":"How cyber stalking and cyber bullying affect students' open learning","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.098","article-title":"Understanding compulsive social media use: the premise of complementing self-conceptions mismatch with technology","volume":"60","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.04.032","article-title":"The grass is always greener on my friends' profiles: the effect of Facebook social comparison on state self-esteem and depression","volume":"147","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/BESC48373.2019.8963027","article-title":"Fear of missing out (FoMO) as really lived: five classifications and one ecology","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref006","article-title":"How can social networks design trigger fear of missing out?","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2025031714102090800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0681","article-title":"Mindfulness, compulsive mobile social media use, and derived stress: the mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025031714102090800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19:1","DOI":"10.1145\/3229434.3229468","article-title":"Toward \u2018JOMO\u2019: the joy of missing out and the freedom of disconnecting","volume":"19","year":"2018","journal-title":"Digital Memories and Emotions"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2025031714102090800_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmx003","article-title":"Watching me watching you: how observational learning affects self-disclosure on social network sites?","volume":"23","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref010","volume-title":"64% of Americans Say Social Media Have a Mostly Negative Effect on the Way Things Are Going in the U.S. Today","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref011","unstructured":"Aviva (2017), \u201cAviva holiday report: the digital vacation\u201d, available at: https:\/\/static.aviva.io\/content\/dam\/aviva-corporate\/documents\/newsroom\/pdfs\/newsreleases\/2003\/HOL_REPORT_06-17_INT_pr04_2.pdf (accessed 23 June 2023)."},{"key":"key2025031714102090800_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandura, A., Ross, D. and Ross, S.A. 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