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A relationship among the six I4.0 features is developed with fuzzy cognitive maps.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The paper proposed a simple and easy-to-understand labelling system for I4.0 systems, which indicates the automation level in each of six dimensions of any manufacturing system. The system is further strengthened by a proposed automation comparative index (ACI), which collectively reflects the automation level on a scale of \u201c0\u201d to \u201c1\u201d. Thus, the labelling system and parameter could help in comparing the level of automation in the manufacturing system and further decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Only seven industrial sectors are illustrated in the paper, but the proposed concept of the classification scheme and ACI find their applicability on a large spectrum of industries; thus, the concept can be extended to other industrial sectors. Furthermore, a threshold value of ACI is a differentiator between a I4.0 and other automated systems. Both aspects have the scope of further work.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The way and pace by which the industrial world takes forward the concept of I4.0, soon it will need a labelling system and a parameter to assess the automation level of any automated system. The scheme assesses the automation level present in a manufacturing system. It will also estimate the level of the presence of each of all six attributes of an I4.0 system. Both labelling system and ACI will be the practical tools in the hands of the practising managers to help compare, identify the thrust areas and make decisions accordingly.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study of its kind that proposed the labelling system and automation comparison index for I4.0 systems.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/ir-07-2021-0143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T12:13:00Z","timestamp":1635509580000},"page":"415-427","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A labelling system and automation comparison index for industry 4.0 system"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Shailendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Asjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd.","family":"Suhaib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2022041913492990100_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22756-6_33","article-title":"Reconfigurable manufacturing on multiple levels: literature review and research directions","year":"2015","journal-title":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing"},{"key":"key2022041913492990100_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107776","article-title":"Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: a sustainability perspective","volume":"229","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022041913492990100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1515\/mper-2017-0012","article-title":"Pilot study of readiness of Czech companies to implement the principles of industry 4.0","volume":"8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Management and Production Engineering Review"},{"key":"key2022041913492990100_ref004","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m, A. and J\u00f6dicke, L. 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