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Using survey data collected from 376 Chinese firms that have already adopted cloud services, the authors tested the research model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The impacts of both government regulation and government support on cloud computing assimilation are partially mediated by TMS. Government support exerts stronger impacts on TMS than government regulation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study extends the current information systems literature by highlighting the specific mechanisms through which governments influence firms\u2019 assimilation of cloud computing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Governments in developing countries could actively allocate funds or enact policies to effectively encourage cloud computing assimilation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study would complement previous findings about government regulation, and develop a more holistic understanding about the dual roles of governments in information technology innovation assimilation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-01-2018-0047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T11:14:40Z","timestamp":1544786080000},"page":"147-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The dual roles of the government in cloud computing assimilation: an empirical study in China"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0461-6318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nianxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajiong","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huigang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhining","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shilun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092505333371100_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1086\/508524","article-title":"The moderating effect of relationship norm salience on consumers\u2019 loss aversion","volume":"33","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092505333371100_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/1721654.1721672","article-title":"A view of cloud computing","volume":"53","year":"2010","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2020092505333371100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.10.4.304","article-title":"Information technology assimilation in firms: the influence of senior leadership and IT infrastructures","volume":"10","year":"1999","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2020092505333371100_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/002224377701400320","article-title":"Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys","volume":"14","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"key2020092505333371100_ref005","unstructured":"Atkinson, R.D. 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