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Recently, researchers have argued that DT is more about people transformation rather than technology. Based on the contingent resource-based view, this study investigates how DT influences ES and examines the moderating role of training provision (TP).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Survey data gathered from manufacturers in China were analysed to test the proposed theoretical framework.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicate that DT has a positive impact on ES, and that this effect is positively moderated by TP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The empirical findings provide insights for managers to understand the success of digital sustainability transformation requires necessary digital knowledge and skills derived from TP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides an initial examination of digital sustainability, which is a new stream of literature for the digital age, and further extends existing knowledge by demonstrating the importance of people (i.e. TP) in strengthening the effectiveness of DT on ES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-01-2023-0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T05:17:32Z","timestamp":1702963052000},"page":"1089-1109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Does training provision matter? 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