{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T18:55:18Z","timestamp":1773341718060,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ITP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to investigate: first, the effects of a user\u2019s grandiosity on the loneliness of another user on Facebook who detected it in terms of his\/her well-being status; second, the mediational role of envy between grandiosity and loneliness; and, third, whether different effects are given on narcissism, envy, and loneliness depending on social or para-social relationships on Facebook.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study\u2019s focus is to investigate how observing others\u2019 grandiose behaviors impact on individuals\u2019 feeling of loneliness. The authors propose that this relationship is mediated by the feeling of envy. The authors further postulate that social relationships that participants may have with other Facebook users would play a key role in feeling different types of envy (i.e. malicious vs benign). Therefore, the current study employed a 2 (levels of grandiosity: high vs low) \u00d7 2 (social relationship: para-social vs social) between-subjects design.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors found that one\u2019s grandiosity as reflected on Facebook significantly affects other users\u2019 loneliness through malicious envy. However, no moderated mediation via envy (either benign or malicious) was found within the social relationship group.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Social comparison generated by the use of Facebook was found to have an effect on the user\u2019s loneliness through the mediation of envy. In particular, the possibility that such effects could be triggered in para-social relationships was identified.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-04-2016-0095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T04:10:25Z","timestamp":1525234225000},"page":"646-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Facebook users\u2019 loneliness based on different types of interpersonal relationships"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Myung Suh","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Junghyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2021041507292362600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507292362600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.4.277","article-title":"Social comparison, envy, and depression on Facebook: a study looking at the high comparison standards on depressed individuals","volume":"34","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"key2021041507292362600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.10.006","article-title":"The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression","volume":"9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507292362600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/08824090009388753","article-title":"Development and validation of a parasocial interaction measure: the audience\u2010persona interaction scale","volume":"17","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communication Research Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"key2021041507292362600_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2012.0510","article-title":"Social and parasocial relationships on social network sites and their differential relationships with users\u2019 psychological well-being","volume":"16","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"key2021041507292362600_ref006","unstructured":"Ballantine, P.W. and Martin, B.A. (2005), \u201cForming parasocial relationships in online communities\u201d, in Menon, G. and Rao, A.R. 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