{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T08:17:44Z","timestamp":1775204264117,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the public relied heavily on digital media to stay tuned for the latest update. Media preference could increase risk perceptions, although the influence of diverse media exposure remains unknown. Based on protection motivation theory, this study aims to investigate how digital media exposure diversity and information verification influence vaccination intention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analyzing survey data from 837 respondents in China, this study examined the effects of digital media exposure on information verification, including their influences on the threat appraisal, coping appraisal, vaccine misinformation beliefs, subjective norms and trust in vaccines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicate that diversity of digital media exposure increased threat appraisal (perceived severity) and coping appraisal (response efficacy and self-efficacy), while information verification increased only coping appraisal (response efficacy and self-efficacy). In addition, diversity of digital media exposure decreased vaccine misinformation beliefs. Furthermore, digital media exposure and information verification were linked to vaccination intention via the mediations of response efficacy, subjective norms and trust in vaccines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is the first of its kind to investigate media exposure diversity in the context of vaccination and health crises. Our findings extended the PMT framework by exploring proactive information-related behaviors as antecedents of mediation processes. In addition, we examined misinformation beliefs, social norms and trust as societal influences. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-04-2023-0390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T08:32:18Z","timestamp":1723278738000},"page":"2531-2554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diversity of digital media exposure, information verification and vaccination intention: an\u00a0empirical study in China"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0141-1074","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hongliang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9412-9117","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yueying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Communication, Butler University , , ,","place":["Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0087-597X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Atkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication, University of Connecticut , , ,","place":["Storrs, Connecticut, USA"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025110706263607800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/17504813211043724","article-title":"\u2018To get or not to get vaccinated against COVID-19': Saudi women, vaccine hesitancy, and framing effects","volume":"16","author":"Abdel-Raheem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Discourse and Communication"},{"key":"2025110706263607800_ref002","volume-title":"Discovering Structural 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