{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:17:37Z","timestamp":1772824657868,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to make a distinction between actualized and claimed affordances of blockchain by examining how a specified user group interprets and translates the actualized affordances from a known use context into their existing practices. This allows us to develop and advance the concept of affordances-in-practice as an enactment of action possibilities through practices in a specified use context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We focus on the field of sustainable investment (SI) and its relation to emerging blockchain technologies in the pursuit of sustainable development goals (SDGs). We used a field study involving 29 interviews with SI practitioners and blockchain entrepreneurs in South Africa, supplemented with an analysis of 91 practitioner and industry documents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings show that when there is a lack of actual use cases in the field of SI, the claimed affordances of blockchain are subject to a sensemaking process, which considers how action possibilities can be enacted and transformed through practices and how institutional constraints and socio-cognitive barriers can determine the available action possibilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A notable limitation relates to the relative novelty and emerging status of blockchain. As affordances are based on available information and experience, this leaves room for claimed affordances. We discuss the implications of the interplay of the actualized and claimed affordances in blockchain applications in the field of SI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We discuss the practical implications of addressing claimed affordances and field opacity in the SI field.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study to examine blockchain affordances for good in the context of achieving SDGs through SI. Our affordances-in-practice framework holds theoretical promise to pinpoint and explain how practices can shape action possibilities despite having difficulties in evaluating the underlying technological potentialities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-05-2022-0349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T12:58:07Z","timestamp":1726059487000},"page":"2249-2283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Affordances-in-practice: unravelling blockchain-for-good in\u00a0sustainable investment"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Giamporcaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business , ,","place":["Cape Town, South Africa"]},{"name":"Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University , ,","place":["Nottingham, UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1150-4939","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"George","family":"Kuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University , ,","place":["Nottingham, UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref001","unstructured":"Accenture\n           (2017), \u201cBlockchain for good: 4 guidelines for transforming social innovation organizations\u201d, available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.accenture.com\/_acnmedia\/pdf-68\/accenture-808045-blockchainpov-rgb.pdf"},{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67122-2_7","volume-title":"World Sustainability Series","author":"Adams","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025103008412228000_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0969160X.2022.2032239","article-title":"The motivations and practices of impact assessment in socially responsible investing: the French case and its implications for the accounting and impact investing communities","volume":"43","author":"Arjali\u010ds","year":"2023","journal-title":"Social and Environmental Accountability Journal"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"2025103008412228000_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840618765028","article-title":"Beyond numbers: how investment managers accommodate societal issues in financial decisions","volume":"39","author":"Arjali\u00e8s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025103008412228000_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2018.1267","article-title":"Product categories as judgment devices: the moral awakening of the investment industry","volume":"30","author":"Arjali\u00e8s","year":"2019","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025103008412228000_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2018.0059","article-title":"Constructing a distant future: imaginaries in geoengineering","volume":"62","author":"Augustine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2021.103487","article-title":"Developing a framework for designing humanitarian blockchain projects","volume":"131","author":"Baharmand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Industry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025103008412228000_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5465\/amd.2019.0001","article-title":"Sustainable development in an age of disruption","volume":"5","author":"Bansal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academy of Management Discoveries"},{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref009","volume-title":"Blockchain for Planetary Stewardship: Landscape of Initiatives in Climate and Sustainability","author":"Baumann","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.025","article-title":"Boundary conditions for traceability in food supply chains using blockchain technology","volume":"52","author":"Behnke","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025103008412228000_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1093\/rof\/rfac033","article-title":"Aggregate confusion: the divergence of ESG ratings","volume":"26","author":"Berg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Review of Finance"},{"key":"2025103008412228000_ref013","article-title":"Broadridge, J.P. 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