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Furthermore, Internet freedom did not explain heterogeneity in this literature stream before and after controlling for study quality and the percentage of female participants. In support of the displacement hypothesis, this study found that Internet addiction contributes to depressive symptoms through excessive daytime sleepiness (proportion mediated\u00a0=\u00a017.48%). As the evidence suggests, excessive daytime sleepiness displaces a host of activities beneficial for maintaining mental health. The results were subjected to a battery of robustness checks and the conclusions remain unchanged.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results underscore the negative consequences of Internet addiction in adolescents. Addressing this issue would involve interventions that promote sleep hygiene and greater offline engagement with peers to alleviate depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study utilizes robust meta-analytic techniques to provide the most comprehensive examination of the association between Internet addiction and depressive symptoms in adolescents. The implications intersect with the shared interests of social scientists, health practitioners, and policy makers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-07-2023-0676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T03:33:03Z","timestamp":1710991983000},"page":"109-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Caught in the web: a meta-analysis of Internet addiction, excessive daytime sleepiness and depressive symptoms in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0436-5731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassam","family":"Waheed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4891-9940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter J.R.","family":"Macaulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6674-5246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamdan Amer Ali","family":"Al-Jaifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kelly-Ann","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Long","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key2024120905280828300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-9927-3","article-title":"Loneliness, depression, social support levels, and other factors involving the Internet use of high school students in Turkey","volume":"17","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"key2024120905280828300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.06.004","article-title":"Internet addiction and sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024120905280828300_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000699","article-title":"Single item measures in psychological science","volume":"38","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024120905280828300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.15344\/2456-3498\/2016\/118","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and internet addiction among school children","volume":"1","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Community and Family Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2024120905280828300_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07101556","article-title":"Issues for DSM-V: internet addiction","volume":"165","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2024120905280828300_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2022.101142","article-title":"Legal aspects of problematic Internet usage","volume":"45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"key2024120905280828300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bollen, K.A. and Pearl, J. 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