{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T12:57:36Z","timestamp":1771851456906,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Blockchain (BC) has recently gained attention from educational organizations as a reliable and trustworthy technology for storing crucial data. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the students\u2019 intention to use BC to host an automated reward system that is based on objective criteria of students\u2019 performance and activities. Predefined smart contracts would guarantee unbiased judgements and fair rewards.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A mixed method approach is used. Based on an iterative rounds of Delphi approach along with a comprehensive literature review, this research proposed an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. The model hypotheses relate performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), facilitating conditions (FC), perceived innovativeness (PI), trust (TR), perceived security and privacy (S&amp;P), complexity (CX) and enjoyment (EN) to students behavioural intention to use the reward system. The study tests the hypotheses using survey data from 138 students who are familiar with BC technology and its applications. The data analysis is performed using partial least squares-structural equation modelling method.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The analysis revealed that PE, EE, PI, TR and EN positively affect students\u2019 intention to use the BC rewarding system, while CX negatively impacts it. Conversely, FC and, interestingly, S&amp;P, which showed a significant influence on trust, were found to be insignificant in influencing students\u2019 intention to use the system.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study significantly contributes to the educational technology field by addressing research gaps regarding the adoption and acceptance of BC technology in academia. Firstly, it proposes a basic form of a student reward system. Secondly, it introduces an empirically validated model of students\u2019 adoption, pinpointing factors influencing their readiness to embrace a BC reward system and providing practical implementation insights.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/itse-06-2024-0119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T05:17:43Z","timestamp":1732252663000},"page":"603-639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Understanding student sentiments towards an automated awarding DApp: a mixed method approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yasser M.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University Department of Socio-computing, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, , Giza,","place":["Egypt"]}]},{"given":"Rasha","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University Department of Socio-computing, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, , Giza,","place":["Egypt"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025101606490558300_ref001","first-page":"2","article-title":"Investigating blockchain implementation in Egyptian banking industry faculty of management sciences","volume":"41","author":"Abdelmoneim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research and Development Center Journal of Management Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025101606490558300_ref002","first-page":"1769","article-title":"A measurement model of teachers\u2019 motivation factors in primary schools","volume":"28","author":"Abdullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities"},{"key":"2025101606490558300_ref003","unstructured":"Abrol, A.\n           (2022), \u201cPrivate blockchain vs consortium blockchain: a comparison guide\u201d, Blockchain Council, available at:www.blockchain-council.org\/blockchain\/private-blockchain-vs-consortium-blockchain-a-comparison-guide\/ (accessed25 April 2024)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025101606490558300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.9.2.204","article-title":"A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology","volume":"9","author":"Agarwal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025101606490558300_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.3390\/app9122400","article-title":"Blockchain-based applications in education: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Alammary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Sciences (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025101606490558300_ref006","first-page":"137","article-title":"Strategies to perform a mixed methods study","volume":"5","author":"Almeida","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Education Studie"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025101606490558300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4245","DOI":"10.3390\/app12094245","article-title":"A systematic review on blockchain adoption","volume":"12","author":"Alshamsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Sciences (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025101606490558300_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6155","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01058-8","article-title":"Blockchain-based decentralized trust management in IoT: systems, requirements and challenges","volume":"9","author":"Arshad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Complex and Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"2025101606490558300_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-27798-7_12","volume-title":"Blockchain for Gaming","author":"Attaran","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025101606490558300_ref010","unstructured":"Auer, R., Haslhofer, B., Kitzler, S., Saggese, P. and Victor, F. 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