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The purpose of this paper is to provide an analytical review of current practice in developing those search tasks to test, observe or control task complexity and difficulty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Over 100 prior studies of IIR were examined in terms of how each defined task complexity and\/or difficulty (or related concepts) and subsequently interpreted those concepts in the development of the assigned search tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Search task complexity is found to include three dimensions: multiplicity of subtasks or steps, multiplicity of facets, and indeterminability. Search task difficulty is based on an interaction between the search task and the attributes of the searcher or the attributes of the search situation. The paper highlights the anomalies in our use of these two concepts, concluding with suggestions for future methodological research related to search task complexity and difficulty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 By analyzing and synthesizing current practices, this paper provides guidance for future experiments in IIR that involve these two constructs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-03-2014-0056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T06:52:11Z","timestamp":1412837531000},"page":"1118-1140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Untangling search task complexity and difficulty in the context of interactive information retrieval studies"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Wildemuth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luanne","family":"Freund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"G. 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