{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T06:56:55Z","timestamp":1778396215549,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]],"date-time":"2018-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Generating an in-depth understanding of information needs and seeking behaviour is important both for restructuring existing agricultural information systems (ISs) and for creating new ISs. Many information seeking models have been developed over the years, most are narrowly focused on a specific role or discipline. However, no such specific model has been developed in reference to agriculture or an allied discipline. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to develop a model to explore the information seeking behaviour (ISB) of farmers.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The model proposed in this paper is based on Wilson\u2019s model. The theoretical insights and empirical evidences comprehended at the study were embedded into Wilson\u2019s model to develop a model that explores the ISB of farmers. The proposed model was quantitatively evaluated using empirical data gathered through a survey of 289 farmers. Furthermore, the model was qualitatively evaluated by subject experts against criteria of simplicity, comprehensiveness, exactness, generality and clarity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The key finding of this study is the model developed to explore the ISB of farmers. The adapted model provides theoretical and empirical bases for exploring farmers\u2019 ISBs. Thus, the model will be useful in developing valuable design insights to apply to user-centred agricultural ISs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The originality of this study relates to its demonstration of how existing models can be reconsidered and adapted based on related literature and then tested and presented as adapted models. The proposed model will be useful to promote informational studies in agriculture.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-04-2017-0065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]],"date-time":"2018-04-11T11:25:41Z","timestamp":1523445941000},"page":"781-803","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Developing a model to explore the information seeking behaviour of farmers"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"M.G.P.P.","family":"Mahindarathne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingfei","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Information utilization on Cocoa production techniques by framers in Oluyole Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria","volume":"3","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2011.00545.x","article-title":"Dial \u2018A\u2019 for agriculture: a review of information and communication technologies for agricultural extension in developing countries","volume":"42","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agricultural Economics"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref003","volume-title":"Information Systems Management: Opportunities and Risks","year":"1991"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref004","unstructured":"Atkin, C. (1973), \u201cInstrumental utilities and information-seeking\u201d, in Clarke, P. (Ed.), New Models for Mass Communication Research, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 205-242."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.07.002","article-title":"IT as enabler of sustainable farming: an empirical analysis of farmers\u2019 adoption decision of precision agriculture technology","volume":"54","year":"2012","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref006","first-page":"1","article-title":"Information seeking behaviour of cassava farmers in Upata Clan, Ekpeye Community of Rivers State, Nigeria","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Education and Society"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref007","volume-title":"Steps to an Ecology of Mind","year":"1972"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref008","article-title":"Identifying the ICT challenges of the agri-food sector to define the architectural requirements for a future internet core platform","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<351::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Information as thing","volume":"42","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1086\/208647","article-title":"A motivational model of information-processing intensity","volume":"3","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref011","unstructured":"Cappella, J. (1977), \u201cResearch methodology in communication: review and methodology\u201d, in Ruben, B. (Ed), Communication Yearbook, Vol. 1, Transaction Press, New Brunswick, NJ, pp. 37-53."},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref012","volume-title":"Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs and Behavior","year":"2012","edition":"3rd ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199107)42:6<438::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Life in a small world: applicability of gratification theory to information\u2010seeking behavior","volume":"42","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref014","first-page":"99","article-title":"Rural women\u2019s access to various sources of information","volume":"18","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref015","volume-title":"Information, Systems and Information Systems: Making Sense of the Field","year":"1998"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21386","article-title":"Effects of contextual factors on image searching on the Web","volume":"61","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref017","volume-title":"The Labyrinths of Information","year":"2002"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref018","unstructured":"Demiry\u00fcrek, K. (2000), \u201cThe analysis of information systems for organic and conventional hazelnut producers in three villages of the black sea region, Turkey\u201d, published PhD thesis, The University of Reading, OM\u00dc ZiraatFak\u00fcltesiBas\u0131mevi, Samsun, pp. 301+xvii."},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.17221\/1\/2010-AGRICECON","article-title":"Information systems and communication networks for agriculture and rural people","volume":"56","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agricultural Economics \u2013 Czech"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref020","first-page":"16","article-title":"Useful theory for librarianship: communication not information","volume":"13","year":"1977","journal-title":"Drexel Library Quarterly"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref021","unstructured":"Dervin, B. (1992), \u201cFrom the mind\u2019s eye of the user: the sense-making qualitative-quantitative methodology\u201d, in Glazier, J. and Powell, R. (Eds), Qualitative Research in Information Management, Libraries Unlimited, Englewood, CO, pp. 61-84."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref022","first-page":"132","article-title":"Analysis of information seeking behaviour of the Ber growers","volume":"13","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Research Journal of Extension Education"},{"issue":"8\/9","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1108\/LR-01-2013-0009","article-title":"Agriculture information needs and sources of the rural farmers in Tanzania","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"Library Review"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref024","unstructured":"European Commission (2012), \u201cSustainable agriculture for the future we want\u201d, available at: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/agriculture\/events\/2012\/rio-side-event\/brochure_en.pdf (accessed 10 December 2016)."},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref026","volume-title":"Human Information Interaction","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref025","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2013), \u201cICT uses for inclusive agricultural value chains\u201d, available at: www.fao.org\/docrep\/017\/aq078e\/aq078e.pdf (accessed 14 December 2016)."},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref027","first-page":"267","article-title":"Preferential information sources of farmers in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, India on improved farm practices","volume":"18","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tropical Agricultural Research"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref064","first-page":"359","article-title":"Personal characteristics of farmers affecting the information seeking behaviour on improved agricultural practices in Udaipur District Rajasthan, India","volume":"19","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tropical Agriculture Research"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref028","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis: with Readings","year":"1995"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref029","volume-title":"Barriers to Information: How Formal Help Systems Fail Battered Women","year":"1994"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref030","first-page":"38","article-title":"Information needs of illiterate female farmers in Ethiopia east local government areas of Delta State","volume":"24","year":"2007","journal-title":"Library Hi Tech News"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jgim.2007010101","article-title":"Information systems research in China: an empirical study","volume":"15","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Global Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2004.11.005","article-title":"User-centered framework for redesigning health care interfaces","volume":"38","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref033","volume-title":"Cancer-Related Information Seeking","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref034","first-page":"3723","article-title":"Information seeking behavior of the farmers to ensure sustainable agriculture","volume":"2","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Academic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1108\/07378830510621810","article-title":"The challenges of utilizing information communication technologies (ICTs) for the small-scale farmers in Zambia","volume":"23","year":"2005","journal-title":"Library hi Tech"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref036","unstructured":"Kaniki, A.M. (2001), \u201cCommunity profiling and needs assessment\u201d, in Stilwell, C., Leach, A. and Burton, S. (Eds), Knowledge, Information and Development: an African Perspective, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, pp. 187-199."},{"issue":"11","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2013.02.005","article-title":"Factors affecting ICT adoption among rural users: a case study of ICT Center in Iran","volume":"37","year":"2013","journal-title":"Telecommunications Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00068-X","article-title":"Beliefs and attitudes affecting intentions to share information in an organizational setting","volume":"40","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-07-2013-0083","article-title":"Music, musicians and information seeking behaviour","volume":"71","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref040","first-page":"5","article-title":"Information seeking behavior: patterns and concepts","volume":"19","year":"1983","journal-title":"Drexel Library Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref041","first-page":"133","article-title":"Different sources of information on adoption behaviour of farmers in logo local area government of Benue State, Nigeria","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref042","unstructured":"Leckie, G.J. and Pettigrew, K.E. (1997), \u201cA general model of the information-seeking of professionals: role theory through the back door?\u201d, in Vakkari, P., Savolainen, R. and Dervin, B. (Eds), Information-Seeking in Context, Taylor Graham, London, pp. 99-110."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1086\/602864","article-title":"Modelling the information-seeking of professionals: a general model derived from research on engineers, health care professionals, and lawyers","volume":"66","year":"1996","journal-title":"Library Quarterly"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2007.03.022","article-title":"Information quality and effectiveness for more rapid adoption decision by farmers","volume":"104","year":"2007","journal-title":"Field Crop Research"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref045","unstructured":"Lokanathan, S. and Kapugama, N. (2012), \u201cSmallholders and micro-enterprises in agriculture: Information needs and communication patterns\u201d, report, LIRNE Asia, Colombo, pp. 1-48, available at: http:\/\/lirneasia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ME-Report-final.pdf (accessed 14 January 2017)."},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref046","first-page":"83","article-title":"Information needs and information seeking behaviour of small-scale farmers in Tanzania","volume":"40","year":"2010","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(02)00026-4","article-title":"Changing systems for supporting farmers\u2019 decisions: problems, paradigms, and prospects","volume":"74","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agricultural Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref048","article-title":"Information behaviour research and information systems development: the SHAMAN project, an example of collaboration","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Information Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref049","first-page":"38","article-title":"Agricultural market information services in developing countries\u202f: a review","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACSIJ Advances in Computer Science: an International Journal"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref050","volume-title":"Information Seeking in Electronic Environments","year":"1995"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref079","volume-title":"Agricultural Extension \u2013 A Reference Manual","year":"1972"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref051","volume-title":"Introduction to Psychology","year":"1971","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411211239057","article-title":"Modelling information-seeking behaviour of graduate students at Kuwait University","volume":"68","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref053","first-page":"913","article-title":"Chemotherapy and information-seeking behaviour\u202f: characteristics of patients using mass-media information sources chemotherapy and information-seeking behaviour\u202f: characteristics of patients using mass\u2010media information sources","volume":"21","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref054","article-title":"Understanding information seeking behavior in financial advisory","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref055","first-page":"88","article-title":"Extension communication channels\u2019 usage and preference by farmers in Benue State, Nigeria","volume":"3","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref056","volume-title":"Information Technology Research: a Practical Guide for Computer Science and Informatics","year":"2004","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0266666908098073","article-title":"Agricultural information sources used by farmers in Imo State, Nigeria","volume":"24","year":"2008","journal-title":"Information Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref058","first-page":"15","article-title":"The nature of agricultural information needs of small scale farmers in Africa: the Nigerian example","volume":"50","year":"1995","journal-title":"Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Information Specialists"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref059","article-title":"Information seeking behaviour of Iranian extension managers and specialists","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Information Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref060","first-page":"276","article-title":"Innovative agricultural information services by ICT projects in India","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref061","volume-title":"Extension Science: Information System in Agricultural Development","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lisr.2013.10.004","article-title":"Emotions as motivators for information seeking: a conceptual analysis","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Library and Information Science Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lisr.2004.04.004","article-title":"Placing the Internet in information source horizons: a study of information seeking by Internet users in the context of self-development","volume":"26","year":"2004","journal-title":"Library and Information Science Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1108\/00012531111103786","article-title":"Modelling the information-seeking behaviour of children and young people: inspiration from beyond LIS","volume":"63","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aslib Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lisr.2015.02.004","article-title":"Unearthing farmers\u2019 information seeking contexts and challenges in digital, local and industry environments","volume":"37","year":"2015","journal-title":"Library and Information Science Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00024-2","article-title":"The production of \u2018context\u2019 in information seeking research: a meta-theoretical view","volume":"35","year":"1999","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00028-X","article-title":"Task complexity, problem structure and information actions: integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval","volume":"35","year":"1999","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref069","volume-title":"Information Seeking in Context","year":"1997"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2014.07.008","article-title":"User centered ontology for Sri Lankan farmers","volume":"26","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecological Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-012-9991-6","article-title":"Shifting lands: exploring Kansas farmer decision-making in an era of climate change and biofuels production","volume":"51","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026702","article-title":"On user studies and information needs","volume":"37","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(97)00028-9","article-title":"Information behaviour: an interdisciplinary perspective","volume":"33","year":"1997","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007145","article-title":"Models in information behaviour research","volume":"55","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref075","unstructured":"Wilson, T.D. (2007), \u201cEvolution in information behavior modeling: Wilson\u2019s model\u201d, in Fisher, K., Erdelez, S. and McKechnie, L. (Eds), Theories of Information Behavior, Information Today, Medford, NJ, pp. 31-36."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref076","article-title":"A general theory of human information behaviour","volume":"21","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of ISIC, the Information Behaviour Conference, Zadar, 20-23 September: Part 1. Information Research"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref077","volume-title":"Information Behaviour: an Interdisciplinary Perspective","year":"1996"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref078","unstructured":"Leckie, G.J. (2005), \u201cGeneral model of the information-seeking of professionals\u201d, in Fisher, K.E., Erdelez, S. and McKechnie, L. (Eds), Theories of Information Behavior, Information Today, Medford, NJ, pp. 158-163."},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441873800_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090190315","article-title":"Psychology and information","volume":"19","year":"1968","journal-title":"American Documentation"},{"key":"key2021041507441873800_ref081","unstructured":"Schement, J. (1993), \u201cCommunication and Information\u201d, in Schement, J. and Ruben, B. (Eds), Between Communication and Information, Vol. 4, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, pp. 3-33."}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JD-04-2017-0065\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JD-04-2017-0065\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:33:48Z","timestamp":1753396428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/74\/4\/781-803\/213808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JD-04-2017-0065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jd-04-2017-0065","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0418","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]]}}}