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Several models have been frequently applied in user studies, but are rarely included in research on participants with impairments. Models are purposeful when developing theories. Consequently, it might be valuable to apply models when studying this user group, as well. The purpose of this study was to explore whether existing models are applicable in describing the online information seeking and searching of users with impairments, with an overall aim to increase the use of models in studies involving impairments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six models were selected according to the following criteria: the model should address information seeking or searching, include the interaction between users and systems whilst incorporating assistive technology. Two user groups were selected from each of the categories: cognitive, sensory and motor impairments, namely dyslexia, autism, blindness, deafness, paralysation and Parkinson's. The models were then analysed based on known barriers reported for these cohorts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>All the selected models had potential to be applied in user studies involving impairments. While three of the models had the highest potential to be used in the current form, the other three models were applicable either through minor revisions or by combining models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study contributes with a new perspective on the use of models in information seeking and searching research on users with impairments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-04-2020-0049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T01:15:15Z","timestamp":1603156515000},"page":"381-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Modelling the information seeking and searching behaviour of users with impairments: are existing models applicable?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Gerd","family":"Berget","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"MacFarlane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Pharo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.03.002","article-title":"Moving towards inclusive design guidelines for socially and ethically aware HCI","volume":"17","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"issue":"Summer\/Fall","key":"key2021021707071945200_ref002","first-page":"35","article-title":"Autism, literacy, and libraries","year":"2004","journal-title":"Children and Libraries"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/104973239800800108","article-title":"Sense making in multiple sclerosis: the information needs of people during an acute exacerbation","volume":"8","year":"1998","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref004","first-page":"444","article-title":"Theories for practitioners: two frameworks for studying consumer health information-seeking behavior","volume":"87","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024320","article-title":"The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface","volume":"13","year":"1989","journal-title":"Online Review"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref006","article-title":"Berrypicking","volume-title":"Theories of Information Behavior","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref007","article-title":"An introduction to metatheories, theories, and models","volume-title":"Theories of Information Behavior","year":"2005"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007122","article-title":"Interaction in information searching and retrieval","volume":"56","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24256","article-title":"What is known about the impact of impairments on information seeking and searching?","volume":"71","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref010","article-title":"Searching databases without query-building aids: implications for dyslexic users","volume":"20","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Research"},{"key":"key2021021707071945200_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23572","article-title":"Do autocomplete functions reduce the impact of dyslexia on information\u2010searching behavior? 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