{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:17:47Z","timestamp":1762867067220,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]],"date-time":"2017-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper, which increases and deepens what was expressed in a previous work (Mazzocchi<jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2007), is to scrutinize the underlying assumptions of the types of relations included in thesauri, particularly the genus-species relation. Logicist approaches to information organization, which are still dominant, will be compared with hermeneutically oriented approaches. In the light of these approaches, the nature and features of the relations, and what the notion of<jats:italic>a priori<\/jats:italic>could possibly mean with regard to them, are examined, together with the implications for designing and implementing knowledge organizations systems (KOS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The inquiry is based on how the relations are described in literature, engaging in particular a discussion with Hj\u00f8rland (2015) and Svenonius (2004). The philosophical roots of today\u2019s leading views are briefly illustrated, in order to put them under perspective and deconstruct the uncritical reception of their authority. To corroborate the discussion a semantic analysis of specific terms and relations is provided too.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>All relations should be seen as \u201cperspectival\u201d (not as<jats:italic>a priori<\/jats:italic>). On the other hand, different types of relations, depending on the conceptual features of the terms involved, can hold a different degree of \u201cstability.\u201d On this basis, they could be used to address different information concerns (e.g. interoperability vs expressiveness).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some arguments that the paper puts forth at the conceptual level need to be tested in application contexts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper considers that the standpoint of logic and of hermeneutic (usually seen as conflicting) are both significant for information organization, and could be pragmatically integrated. In accordance with this view, an extension of thesaurus relations\u2019 set is advised, meaning that perspective hierarchical relations (i.e. relations that are not logically based but function contingently) should be also included in such a set.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-05-2016-0063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T11:36:36Z","timestamp":1487763396000},"page":"368-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Relations in KOS: is it possible to couple a common nature with different roles?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Mazzocchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020120821101521800_ref001","unstructured":"Andersen, J. and Christensen, F.S. (2001), \u201cWittgenstein and indexing theory\u201d, in Albrechtsen, H. and Mai, I.-E. 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