{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:17:14Z","timestamp":1776932234162,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Neutrality is a much debated value in library and information science (LIS). The \u201cneutrality debate\u201d is characterised by opinionated discussions in contrasting contexts. The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap in the literature by bringing these conceptions together holistically, with potential to deepen understanding of LIS neutrality.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>First, a literature review identified conceptions of neutrality reported in the LIS literature. Second, seven phenomenographic interviews with LIS professionals were conducted across three professional sectors. To maximise variation, each sector comprised at least one interview with a professional of five or fewer years\u2019 experience and one with ten or more years\u2019 experience. Third, conceptions from the literature and interviews were compared for similarities and disparities.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In four conceptions, each were found in the literature and interviews. In the literature, these were labelled: \u201cfavourable\u201d, \u201ctacit value\u201d, \u201csocial institutions\u201d and \u201cvalue-laden profession\u201d, whilst in interviews they were labelled: \u201ccore value\u201d, \u201csubservient\u201d, \u201cambivalent\u201d, and \u201chidden values\u201d. The study\u2019s main finding notes the \u201cambivalent\u201d conception in interviews is not captured by a largely polarised literature, which oversimplifies neutrality\u2019s complexity. To accommodate this complexity, it is suggested that future research should look to reconcile perceptions from either side of the \u201cneutral non-neutral divide\u201d through an inclusive normative framework.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study\u2019s value lies in its descriptive methodology, which brings LIS neutrality together in a holistic framework. This framework brings a contextual awareness to LIS neutrality lacking in previous research. This awareness has the potential to change the tone of the LIS neutrality debate.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-05-2019-0102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T23:00:20Z","timestamp":1569884420000},"page":"333-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The concept of neutrality: a new approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Briony","family":"Birdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2020021910240506400_ref001","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prehospital assessment of severe trauma patients\u2019 performed by the specialist ambulance nurse in Sweden \u2013 a phenomenographic study","volume":"20","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"key2020021910240506400_ref002","unstructured":"ABF (2003), \u201cThe librarian\u2019s code of ethics\u201d, L\u2019Association des Biblioth\u00e9caires Fran\u00e7ais, Paris, available at: www.ifla.org\/files\/assets\/faife\/codesofethics\/france.pdf (accessed 31 July 2019)."},{"key":"key2020021910240506400_ref003","unstructured":"\u00c5kerlind, G. 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