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With the continuous application of some kernel theories, the interdisciplinarity of IS appears to be decreasing and gradually converging into a few neighboring disciplines. Influenced by big data and artificial intelligence, the research paradigm of IS is shifting from a theory centered one to a technology centered one.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study helps to understand the evolution of the interdisciplinarity of IS in the past 21\u00a0years. The main limitation is that the data were collected from eight journals indexed by the Social Sciences Citation Index and a small amount of theories might have been omitted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study identifies the kernel theories in IS research, measures the interdisciplinarity of IS based on the evolution of the co-occurrence network of theory source disciplines and reveals the paradigm shift being happening in IS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-07-2023-0135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T01:50:01Z","timestamp":1700099401000},"page":"392-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Interdisciplinarity of information science: an evolutionary perspective of theory application"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7071-8251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8452-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2024022114351710700_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.001","article-title":"A comparison of two approaches for measuring interdisciplinary research output: the disciplinary diversity of authors vs the disciplinary diversity of the reference list","volume":"12","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"key2024022114351710700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2307\/3340258","article-title":"Paradigm revision and parsonianism","volume":"4","year":"1979","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"key2024022114351710700_ref003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pluri, multi\u2010, trans\u2010meta\u2010and interdisciplinary nature of LIS. 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