{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T22:40:01Z","timestamp":1772059201635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Purpose<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This paper aims to propose a model which serves to illustrate that a number of factors are responsible for, and contribute to, the different forms of sustainability of digital information services. It also seeks to identify some areas of information research and their interrelationship in the context of sustainability of digital information services. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 This research is based on critical analysis of a range of research and policy documents, and an environment scan, in different aspects of sustainability of information systems and services. Recent and relevant past research studies as well as some relevant government policies and initiatives have been critically analyzed in order to identify various factors that are said to contribute to the economic, social and environmental sustainability of information services. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 It is noted that the sustainability of information has not been studied within the mainstream information science research. However, several previous research studies have produced findings and models that can be used to achieve some aspects of sustainability of information. It is also noted that various parameters of sustainability are inter-related and hence a proper research agenda has to be prepared, and concerted research efforts are needed in order to be able to develop and manage sustainable digital information services. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 A model has been proposed showing the various factors to be studied for achieving the economic, social and environmental sustainability of information services. Interrelations among the different factors and their implications for sustainability of digital information systems services are also discussed. <\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p> \u2013 The model is expected to open new vistas for research in the economic, social and environmental sustainability of digital information systems and services. It will develop new tools, technologies and applications for building sustainable information systems and services appropriate for the digital era.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-08-2012-0104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,12]],"date-time":"2013-09-12T09:41:19Z","timestamp":1378978879000},"page":"602-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Sustainability of digital information services"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Gobinda","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b1","unstructured":"Albanesius, C.\n                (2011), \u201cHow much electricity does Google consume each year?\u201d, PCMag.com, available at: www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2392654,00.asp."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey, T.P.\n                (2006), \u201cElectronic book usage at a Master's level I university: a longitudinal study\u201d, Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 52-59.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2005.10.004"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bainbridge, D.\n               , \n                  Don, K.J.\n               , \n                  Buchanan, G.\n               , \n                  Witten, I.H.\n               , \n                  Jones, S.\n               , \n                  Jones, M.\n                and \n                  Barr, M.I.\n                (2004), \u201cDynamic digital library construction and configuration\u201d, in \n                  Heery, R.\n                and \n                  Lyon, L.\n                (Eds), Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: ECD, Springer, Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30230-8_1"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bawden, D.\n                (2009), \u201cUsers, user studies and human information behaviour: a three-decade perspective on Tom Wilson's \u2018On user studies and information needs\u2019\u201d, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 62 No. 6, pp. 187-195.","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410610714903"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b5","unstructured":"BERR\n                (2009), Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform. UK Government Publishing, available at: www.berr.gov.uk\/whatwedo\/sectors\/publishing\/index.html."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b6","unstructured":"Billenness, C.\n                (2011), The Future of the Past \u2013 Shaping New Visions for EU-research in Digital Preservation, Report on the Proceedings of the Workshop Organised by the Unit Cultural Heritage and Technology Enhanced Learning, European Commission, Information Society and Media Directorate-General, Luxembourg, 4\u20135 May, available at: http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/fp7\/ict\/telearn-digicult\/future-of-the-past_en.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b7","unstructured":"BIS\n                (2009), Department for Business Innovation & Skills. Sustainable Development Action Plan: 1 August \u2013 31 March 2011, available at: www.bis.gov.uk\/assets\/biscore\/business-sectors\/docs\/09-p59-bis-sustainable-development-action-plan-2009-11.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b8","unstructured":"Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access\n                (2010), \u201cSustainable economics for a digital planet: ensuring long-term access to digital information\u201d, Final report, available at: http:\/\/brtf.sdsc.edu\/biblio\/BRTF_Final_Report.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b9","unstructured":"Borchert, M.\n               , \n                  Hunter, A.\n               , \n                  Macdonald, D.\n                and \n                  Tittel, C.\n                (2009), \u201cA study on student and staff awareness, acceptance and usage of e-books at two Queensland universities\u201d, available at: http:\/\/eprints.usq.edu.au\/4876\/."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bunkell, J.\n                and \n                  Dyas-Correia, S.\n                (2009), \u201cE-books vs. print: which is the better value?\u201d, Serials Librarian, Vol. 56 Nos 1-4, pp. 215-219.","DOI":"10.1080\/03615260802698283"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b12","unstructured":"Chanod, J.P.\n               , \n                  Dobreva, M.\n               , \n                  Rauber, A.\n               , \n                  Ross, S.\n                and \n                  Casarosa, V.\n                (2010), \u201c10291 Dagstuhl SeminarReport \u2013 Automation in Digital Preservation\u201d, Automation in Digital Preservation, Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings 10291, Dagstuhl, Germany, 2010. Schloss Dagstuhl \u2013 Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, Germany, available at: http:\/\/drops.dagstuhl.de\/opus\/volltexte\/2010\/2899\/pdf\/10291.Report.2899.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b13","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.\n                (2009), \u201cTowards the conceptual model of a content service network\u201d, Globalizing Academic Libraries Vision 2020, Proceedings of the International Conference on Academic Libraries, Delhi, October 5-8, 2009, Mittal Publications, Delhi, pp. 215-220."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.\n                (2010), \u201cCarbon footprint of the knowledge sector: what's the future?\u201d, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 66 No. 6, pp. 934-946.","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411011087878"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b15","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n                (2011), \u201cWhy e-books are not common in academic and research libraries even after rigorous research for nearly twenty years\u201d, paper presented at International Conference on Digital Library Management, Kolkata, 13-15 January."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n                (2012a), \u201cBuilding sustainable information services: a Green IS research agenda\u201d, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 63 No. 4, pp. 633-647.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21703"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n                (2012b), \u201cAn agenda for green information retrieval research\u201d, Information Processing and Management, Vol. 48 No. 6, pp. 1067-1077.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2012.02.003"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n                (2012c), \u201cHow digital information services can reduce greenhouse gas emissions\u201d, Online Information Review, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 489-506.","DOI":"10.1108\/14684521211254022"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b19","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n                and \n                  Chowdhury, S.\n                (2011), Information Users and Usability in the Digital Age, Facet Publishing, London."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b20","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.\n                and \n                  Fraser, M.\n                (2011), \u201cCarbon footprint of the knowledge industry and ways to reduce it\u201d, World Digital Libraries, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 9-18."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.\n               , \n                  McMenemy, D.\n                and \n                  Poulter, A.\n                (2006), Large-scale impact of digital library services: findings from a major evaluation of SCRAN\u201d, Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p. 256-266.","DOI":"10.1007\/11863878_22"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b22","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.\n               , \n                  McMenemy, D.\n                and \n                  Poulter, A.\n                (2008), \u201cMEDLIS: model for evaluation of digital libraries and information services\u201d, World Digital Libraries, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 35-46."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christianson, M.\n                (2005), \u201cPatterns of use of electronic books\u201d, Library Collections Acquisitions, & Technical Services, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 351-363.","DOI":"10.1080\/14649055.2005.10766084"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christianson, M.\n                and \n                  Aucoin, M.\n                (2005), \u201cElectronic or print books: which are used?\u201d, Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 71-81.","DOI":"10.1080\/14649055.2005.10766034"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b25","unstructured":"(The) Climate Group\n                (2008), \u201cSMART2020: enabling the low carbon economy in the information age\u201d, available at: www.theclimategroup.org\/publications\/2008\/6\/19\/smart2020-enabling-the-low-carbon-economy-in-the-information-age\/ (accessed August 8, 2011)."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Connell, T.H.\n                (2011), \u201cThe use of institutional repositories: the Ohio State University experience\u201d, College & Research Libraries, Vol. 72 No. 3, pp. 253-274.","DOI":"10.5860\/crl-134rl"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b26","unstructured":"Content Complete Ltd and OnlyConnect Consultancy\n                (2009), \u201cStudy on the management and economic impact of e-textbook business models on publishers, e-book aggregators and higher education institutions: phase one report (public version)\u201d, Cambridge."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cryer, E.\n                and \n                  Collins, M.\n                (2011), \u201cIncorporating open access into libraries\u201d, Serials Review, Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 103-107.","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2011.10765359"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cullen, R.\n                and \n                  Chawner, B.\n                (2011), \u201cInstitutional repositories, open access and scholarly communication: a study of conflicting paradigms\u201d, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 37 No. 6, pp. 460-470.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2011.07.002"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b30","unstructured":"Davis, P.M.\n                and \n                  Connolly, M.J.L.\n                (2007), \u201cInstitutional repositories: evaluating the reasons for non-use of Cornell University's installation of DSpace\u201d, D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 13 Nos 3\/4."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b31","unstructured":"DEFRA\n                (2012), \u201cSustainable development in government. New sustainable development indicators\u201d, available at: http:\/\/sd.defra.gov.uk\/new-sd-indicators\/."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b32","unstructured":"Department for Energy & Climate Change\n                (2012), 2050 Pathways Analysis, available at: www.decc.gov.uk\/en\/content\/cms\/tackling\/2050\/2050.aspx."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b33","unstructured":"DPE\n                (2006), D7.2 \u2013 Research Roadmap, Public deliverable, Glasgow, June."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b34","unstructured":"Dimireva, I.\n                (2012), \u201cDoing business in the UK: sustainability2, Eubusiness, 20 February 2012, available at: www.eubusiness.com\/europe\/uk\/sustainable-business\/."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobreva, M.\n                and \n                  Chowdhury, S.\n                (2010), \u201cA user-centric evaluation of the Europeana digital library\u201d, The Role of Digital Libraries in a Time of Global Change, 12th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries, ICADL 2010, Gold Coast, Australia, June 21-25, 2010, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series No. 6102. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 148-157.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13654-2_19"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobreva, M.\n                and \n                  Ruusalepp, R.\n                (2012), \u201cDigital preservation: interoperability ad modum\u201d, in \n                  Chowdhury, G.G.\n                and \n                  Foo, S.\n                (Eds), Digital Libraries and Information Access: Research Perspectives, Facet Publishing, London, pp. 193-215.","DOI":"10.29085\/9781856049764.015"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b37","unstructured":"DPimpact\n                (2009), Socio-economic Drivers and Impact of Longer Term Digital Preservation, Final Report, available at: http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/fp7\/ict\/telearn-digicult\/dpimpact-final-report.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b38","unstructured":"Eco-Libris\n                (2007), Book Publishing Industry, available at: www.ecolibris.net\/bookpublish.asp."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b39","unstructured":"EPA\n                (n.d.), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Sustainability, available at: www.epa.gov\/sustainability\/basicinfo.htm."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b40","unstructured":"Foster, I.\n                (2011), \u201cResearch data lifecycle management as a service\u201d, available at: www.columbia.edu\/\u223crb2568\/rdlm\/Foster_UChicago_RDLM2011.pdf (accessed August 8, 2011)."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b41","unstructured":"German Books\n                (2009), \u201cGerman book industry faces green change\u201d, March 23, available at: www.spacedaily.com\/reports\/German_book_industry_faces_green_change_999.html."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b42","unstructured":"Gombiner, J.\n                (2011), \u201cCarbon footprinting the internet\u201d, Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 119-124."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grigson, A.\n                (2009), \u201cEvaluating business models for e-books through usage data analysis: a case study from the University of Westminster\u201d, Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 62-74.","DOI":"10.1080\/19411260902858623"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b44","unstructured":"Hargreaves, I.\n                (2011), \u201cDigital opportunity: a review of intellectual property and growth. An independent report\u201d, available at: www.ipo.gov.uk\/ipreview-finalreport.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b45","unstructured":"Hooper, R.\n                and \n                  Lynch, R.\n                (2012), \u201cCopyright works: streaming copyright licensing for the digital age\u201d, UK Intellectual Property Office, available at: www.ipo.gov.uk\/dce-report-phase2.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b46","unstructured":"Houghton, J.\n               , \n                  Rasmussen, B.\n               , \n                  Sheehan, P.\n               , \n                  Oppenheim, C.\n               , \n                  Morris, A.\n               , \n                  Creaser, C.\n               , \n                  Greenwood, H.\n               , \n                  Summers, M.\n                and \n                  Gourlay, A.\n                (2009), \u201cEconomic implications of alternative scholarly publishing models: exploring the costs and benefits\u201d, JISC, available at: http:\/\/ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk\/278\/3\/EI-ASPM_Report.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ingwersen, P.\n                (1996), \u201cCognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: elements of a cognitive IP theory\u201d, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 3-50.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026960"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs, N.\n               , \n                  Amber, T.\n                and \n                  McGregor, A.\n                (2008), \u201cInstitutional repositories in the UK: the JISC approach\u201d, Library Trends, Vol. 57 No. 2, pp. 124-141.","DOI":"10.1353\/lib.0.0035"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b49","unstructured":"James, P.\n                and \n                  Hopkinson, L.\n                (2009), Green ICT: managing sustainable ICT in education and research, available at: www.jisc.ac.uk\/publications\/programmerelated\/2009."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b50","unstructured":"JISC\n                (2009), \u201cNational e-books observatory project. Key findings and recommendations, 2009\u201d, available at: www.jisce-booksproject.org\/."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b51","unstructured":"JISC\n                (2011a), \u201cCloud computing increasingly attractive to universities, says JISC\u201d, available at: www.jisc.ac.uk\/news\/stories\/2011\/05\/cloud.aspx (accessed August 8, 2011)."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b52","unstructured":"JISC\n                (2011b), \u201cCloud services for education and research \u2013 projects and partners announced\u201d, JISC, available at: www.jisc.ac.uk\/news\/stories\/2011\/06\/cloudservices.aspx (accessed August 8, 2011)."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b53","unstructured":"JISC\n                (2011c), \u201cEuropean cloud provision way forward, says JISC\u201d, available at: www.jisc.ac.uk\/news\/stories\/2011\/05\/europecloud.aspx (accessed August 8, 2011)."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liew, C.L.\n                (2012), \u201cTowards socially inclusive digital libraries\u201d, in \n                  Chowdhury, G.G.\n                and \n                  Foo, S.\n                (Eds), Digital Libraries and Information Access: Research Perspectives, Chapter 7, Facet Publishing, London, pp. 97-111.","DOI":"10.29085\/9781856049764.008"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald, R.\n                (2011), \u201cStarting, strengthening, and managing institutional repositories\u201d, Electronic Library, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 553-554.","DOI":"10.1108\/02640471111156812"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mardis, M.A.\n               , \n                  Hoffman, E.S.\n                and \n                  McMartin, F.P.\n                (2012), \u201cToward broader impacts: making sense of NSF's merit review criteria in the context of the National Science Digital Library\u201d, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 63 No. 9, pp. 1758-1772.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22693"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas, D.\n               , \n                  Rowlands, I.\n                and \n                  Jamali, H.\n                (2010), \u201cE-textbook use, information seeking behaviour and its impact: case study business and management\u201d, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 263-280.","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551510363660"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas, D.\n               , \n                  Rowlands, I.\n               , \n                  Clark, D.\n               , \n                  Huntington, P.\n               , \n                  Jamali, H.R.\n                and \n                  Olle, C.\n                (2008), \u201cUK scholarly e-book usage: a landmark survey\u201d, Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, Vol. 60 No. 4, pp. 311-334.","DOI":"10.1108\/00012530810887962"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b59","unstructured":"Nolin, J.\n                (2010), \u201cSustainable information and information science\u201d, Information Research, Vol. 15 No. 2."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b61","unstructured":"Pei, C.\n               , \n                  Yan, L.\n                and \n                  Siew, L.\n                (2009), \u201cOn the design preferences for e-books\u201d, ETE Technical Review, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 213-222."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters, D.\n                and \n                  Lossau, N.\n                (2011), \u201cDRIVER: building a sustainable infrastructure for global repositories\u201d, Electronic Library, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 249-260.","DOI":"10.1108\/02640471111125203"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b63","unstructured":"Pool, R.\n                (2010), \u201cOpen to debate\u201d, Research Information, No. 47, pp. 12-14."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghavan, B.\n                and \n                  Ma, J.\n                (2011), \u201cThe energy and emergy of the internet\u201d, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on hot topics in networks (Hotnets), Cambridge, MA, November.","DOI":"10.1145\/2070562.2070571"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b65","unstructured":"SHAMAN Reference Architecture\n                (2012), \u201cEU FP7 Large Scale Integrated project\u201d, Final report, available at: http:\/\/shaman-ip.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/SHAMAN-REFERENCE%20ARCHITECTURE-Final%20Version_0.pdf."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shelburne, W.A.\n                (2009), \u201cE-book usage in an academic library: user attitudes and behaviours\u201d, Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services, Vol. 33, pp. 59-72.","DOI":"10.1080\/14649055.2009.10766234"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha, P.\n               , \n                  Schew, W.A.\n               , \n                  Sawant, A.\n               , \n                  Kolwaite, K.J.\n                and \n                  Strode, S.A.\n                (2010), \u201cGreenhouse gas emissions from US institutions of higher education\u201d, Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 60 No. 5, pp. 568-573.","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.60.5.568"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St Jean, B.\n               , \n                  Rieh, S.Y.\n               , \n                  Yakel, E.\n                and \n                  Markey, K.\n                (2011), \u201cUnheard voices: institutional repository end-users\u201d, College & Research Libraries, Vol. 72 No. 1, pp. 21-42.","DOI":"10.5860\/crl-71r1"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b69","unstructured":"Suleman, H.\n                (2007) in \n                  Kovacs, L.\n               , \n                  Fuhr, N.\n                and \n                  Meghini, C.\n                (Eds), \u201cDigital libraries without databases: the Bleek and Lloyd collection\u201d, Proceedings of Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 11th European Conference (ECDL 2007), 16\u201319 September, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 392-403."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suleman, H.\n                (2012), \u201cDesign and architecture of digital libraries\u201d, in \n                  Chowdhury, G.G.\n                and \n                  Foo, S.\n                (Eds), Digital Libraries and Information Access: Research Perspectives, Facet, London, pp. 13-28.","DOI":"10.29085\/9781856049764.003"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suleman, H.\n               , \n                  Bowes, M.\n               , \n                  Hirst, M.\n                and \n                  Subrun, S.\n                (2010), \u201cHybrid online-offline collections\u201d, Proceedings of Annual Conference of the South African Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists (SAICSIT 2010), Bela Bela, South Africa, 11\u201313 October, ACM Press, New York, NY.","DOI":"10.1145\/1899503.1899558"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b72","unstructured":"UN\n                (1987), General Assembly. 96th Plenary meeting. 1th December 1987. http:\/\/www.un.org\/documents\/ga\/res\/42\/ares42-187.htm\/."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wacholder, N.\n                (2008), \u201cHow should users access the content of digital books?\u201d International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, Napa Valley, CA, pp. 37-39.","DOI":"10.1145\/1458412.1458424"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_b74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, T.\n                (2009), \u201cOn user studies and information needs\u201d, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 3-15.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026702"},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_frd1","unstructured":"BS 8870:2010\n                (2010), Web Accessibility Code of Practice, British Standards Institution, Chiswick."},{"key":"key2022020120083120600_frd2","unstructured":"PARSE.Insight\n                (2010), \u201cD2.2 Science Data Infrastructure Roadmap\u201d, Public deliverable."}],"container-title":["Journal of Documentation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/JD-08-2012-0104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JD-08-2012-0104\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JD-08-2012-0104\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:34:39Z","timestamp":1753396479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jd\/article\/69\/5\/602-622\/204529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JD-08-2012-0104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jd-08-2012-0104","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0418","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]]}}}