{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T01:51:41Z","timestamp":1776390701905,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The article highlights the significance of the centre-(semi-)peripheries dynamics in the co-construction of global public goods and the limits of openness in global knowledge production. Challenging the assumption of global public good is not to discount the benefits of openness, but rather to initiate a conversation about the political economy, regionalism and internationalism of global knowledge production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By examining \u201cinformation\/knowledge as a public good\u201d and historical incidents where information flows were expedited and prohibited, this article shows that the public good justification for openness demands further examination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>First, although intangible information is inherently a public good, publicly funded research outputs are tangible information and they are not necessarily qualified as public goods. Second, intellectual property rights and private ownership can be conducive to the creation of public goods. Third, openness can become a convenient slogan for commercial interests or national priorities without regard to common or public good. Furthermore, national borders, international relations and geopolitical tensions can slow and stop transnational information flows because not every kinds of information are permitted to be global public goods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The paper considers some assumptions of openness that have been overlooked or understudied in the context of global knowledge production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-09-2024-0237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T23:22:57Z","timestamp":1741130577000},"page":"121-134","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The limits of openness: global knowledge production and\u00a0its boundaries"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0997-3605","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lai","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Studies, University College Dublin , ,","place":["Dublin, Ireland"]}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref001","unstructured":"ACS\n           (2022), \u201cACS response to the invasion of Ukraine\u201d, available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.acs.org\/about\/acs-statements\/ukraine.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026032607423595300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1368431017717368","article-title":"The moral economy of open access","volume":"21","author":"Bacevic","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Theory"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref003","unstructured":"Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information\n           (2024), available at:\u00a0https:\/\/barcelona-declaration.org"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barlow, J.P.\n           (1996), \u201cA declaration of the independence of Cyberspace\u201d, available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eff.org\/cyberspace-independence","DOI":"10.37514\/RNT-J.1996.3.6.21"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026032607423595300_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03546-x","article-title":"Do journals flipping to gold open access show an OA citation or publication advantage?","volume":"124","author":"Bautista-Puig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref006","volume-title":"The Birth of the Modern World 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons","author":"Bayly","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026032607423595300_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/dech.12634","article-title":"Bibliodiversity at the centre: decolonizing open access","volume":"52","author":"Berger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Development and Change"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref008","unstructured":"Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities\n           (2003), available at:\u00a0https:\/\/openaccess.mpg.de\/Berlin-Declaration"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref009","unstructured":"Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing\n           (2003), available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ouvrirlascience.fr\/bethesda-statement-on-open-access-publishing"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11087.001.0001","volume-title":"Gaming The Metrics: Misconduct And Manipulation In Academic Research","author":"Biagioli","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref011","unstructured":"BOAI - Budapest Open Access Initiative\n           (2002), available at:\u00a0https:\/\/budapestopenaccessinitiative.org\/read"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref012","article-title":"Hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute as of February 2022","author":"Ceci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Statistica"},{"key":"2026032607423595300_ref013","first-page":"2870","article-title":"Does information really want to be free? 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