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However, they encountered material, cognitive, motivational, and social access limitations due to the lack of financial, material, educational, psychological, interpersonal, and cognitive resources, which caused them to experience a digital divide. Findings support the use of the integrative model as a potential analytical framework to understand and address digital inequalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study first proposed an integrative framework to understand the measurements and causes of the digital divide and then empirically tested its feasibility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-10-2017-0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T06:30:49Z","timestamp":1517898649000},"page":"552-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["E-inclusion or digital divide: an integrated model of digital inequality"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1831-4799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biyang","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Ndumu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorri M.","family":"Mon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenjia","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441953800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000605057855","article-title":"The role and value of public libraries in the age of digital technologies","volume":"37","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"},{"key":"key2021041507441953800_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoecopol.2016.01.003","article-title":"Digital music consumption on the internet: evidence from clickstream data","volume":"34","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information Economics and Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441953800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441953800_ref004","first-page":"185","article-title":"The power of social media in developing nations: new tools for closing the global digital divide and beyond note","volume":"24","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harvard Human Rights Journal"},{"key":"key2021041507441953800_ref005","unstructured":"Anderson, M. 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