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The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the literature on image information needs and behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following an eight-step procedure for conducting systematic literature reviews, the paper presents an analysis of peer-reviewed work on image information needs and behaviors, with publications ranging from the years 1997 to 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Application of the inclusion criteria led to 69 peer-reviewed works. These works were synthesized according to the following categories: research methods, users targeted, image types, identified needs, search behaviors and search obstacles. The reviewed studies show that people seek and use images for multiple reasons, including entertainment, illustration, aesthetic appreciation, knowledge construction, engagement, inspiration and social interactions. The reviewed studies also report that common strategies for image searches include keyword searches with short queries, browsing, specialization and reformulation. Observed trends suggest common deployment of query analysis, survey questionnaires and undergraduate participant pools to research image information needs and behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>At this point, after more than two\u00a0decades of image information needs research, a holistic systematic review of the literature was long overdue. The way users find image information has evolved and diversified due to technological developments in image retrieval. By synthesizing this burgeoning field into specific foci, this systematic literature review provides a foundation for future empirical investigation. With this foundation set, the paper then pinpoints key research gaps to investigate, particularly the influence of user expertise, a need for more diverse population samples, a dearth of qualitative data, new search features and information and visual literacies instruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-10-2020-0172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T22:29:10Z","timestamp":1619821750000},"page":"207-227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A systematic literature review on image information needs and behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2574-3591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyerim","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minh T.N.","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine N.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5642-8565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex C.","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23244","article-title":"Visual information seeking","volume":"66","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"key2022022116285986800_ref002","volume-title":"A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000610384656","article-title":"Flickr's potential as an academic image resource: an exploratory study","volume":"42","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159702300403","article-title":"Analysis of user need in image archives","volume":"23","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref005","first-page":"147","article-title":"Published librarian research, 2008 through 2012: analyses and perspectives","volume":"6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Collaborative Librarianship"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref006","first-page":"34","article-title":"Image and text: a review of the literature concerning the information needs and research behaviors of art historians","volume":"24","year":"2005","journal-title":"Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref501","first-page":"24","article-title":"Visual materials and online access: issues concerning content representation","volume":"26","year":"2007","journal-title":"Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-12-2012-0157","article-title":"A framework of image use among archaeologists, architects, art historians and artists","volume":"70","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23387","article-title":"Content-based image retrieval methods and professional image users","volume":"67","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref009","first-page":"24","article-title":"Finding visual information: a study of image resources used by archaeologists, architects, art historians, and artists","volume":"30","year":"2011","journal-title":"Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref502","first-page":"16","article-title":"Image indexing for multiple needs","volume":"19","year":"2000","journal-title":"Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022022116285986800_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-07-2013-0093","article-title":"Image descriptions and their relational expressions: a review of the literature and the issues","volume":"71","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"key2022022116285986800_ref503","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. 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