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The search was carried out using the advanced search engine of PubMed indicating &lt; Cuba &gt; in the affiliation field. To identify participating institutions a second search was performed to find the affiliations of all authors per article through the link to the electronic journal. A data set was created to identify institutional publication patterns for the surveyed period. Institutions were classified in three categories according to their scientific production as Central, Middle or Distal: the pattern of collaboration between these categories was analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Results indicate that collaboration between scientifically advanced institutions (Central) and a wide range of national institutions is a consequence of the social character of science in Cuba in which cooperation prevails. Although this finding comes from a limited field of biomedical science it is likely to reflect Cuban science policy in general.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-heading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u2013 Using bibliometric tools the study suggests that Cuban science policy and practice ensure the application of science for social needs by harnessing human resources through national and international collaboration, building in this way stronger scientific capacity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-11-2014-0164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T09:30:02Z","timestamp":1456479002000},"page":"362-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluating patterns of national and international collaboration in Cuban science using bibliometric tools"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Miriam","family":"Palacios-Callender","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen Andrew","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Roth-Berghofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2020121723201076000_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araujo Ruiz, J.A. , Van Hooydonk, G. , Torricella-Morales, R.G. and Arencibia, R. 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