{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T11:47:32Z","timestamp":1774525652481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to clarify the conceptual issues of information behaviour research by reviewing the approaches to information interaction in the context of information seeking and retrieval (IS&amp;R).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study uses the conceptual analysis focussing on four pioneering models for interactive IS&amp;R proposed by Belkin, Ingwersen and Ingwersen and J\u00e4rvelin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A main characteristic of models for information interaction is the tripartite setting identifying information resources accessible through information systems, intermediary\/interface and user. Dialogue is a fundamental constituent of information interaction. Early models proposed by Belkin and Ingwersen focussed on the dialogue occurring in user-intermediary interaction, while more recent frameworks developed by Ingwersen and J\u00e4rvelin devote more attention to dialogue constitutive of user-information system interaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the study focusses on four models developed within the period of 1984-2005, the findings cannot be generalised to depict the phenomena of information interaction as a whole. Further research is needed to model the specific features of information interaction occurring in the networked information environments in particular.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study pioneers by providing an in-depth analysis of the ways in which pioneering researchers have conceptualised the phenomena of interaction in the context of IS&amp;R. The findings contribute to the elaboration of the conceptual space of information behaviour research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-11-2017-0154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T08:24:52Z","timestamp":1524731092000},"page":"966-986","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Pioneering models for information interaction in the context of information seeking and retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Reijo","family":"Savolainen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2021041507441183600_ref001","volume-title":"Social Interaction","year":"2009","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441183600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630300406","article-title":"Information search tactics","volume":"30","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041507441183600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(90)90103-9","article-title":"Where should the person stop and the information search interface start?","volume":"26","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2021041507441183600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007122","article-title":"Interaction in information searching and retrieval","volume":"56","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441183600_ref005","first-page":"133","article-title":"Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval","volume":"5","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"key2021041507441183600_ref006","unstructured":"Belkin, N.J. 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