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The purpose of this paper is to make a pioneering contribution in defining transparency movements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>An exploratory approach has been used utilizing movement-specific professional and scholarly documents concerning 18 transparency movements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Different traditions, ideologies of openness and aspects involving connections between movements have been identified as well as forms of organization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first attempt at identifying and defining transparency movements as a contemporary phenomenon.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-11-2017-0158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T09:03:45Z","timestamp":1524733425000},"page":"1025-1041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Defining transparency movements"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Jan Michael","family":"Nolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref001","first-page":"85","article-title":"The global explosion of freedom of information laws","volume":"58","year":"2006","journal-title":"Administrative Law Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref002","first-page":"973","article-title":"Seeing without knowing: limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability","volume":"20","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"year":"2005","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref003","article-title":"Integrity, transparency and accountability in public administration, recent trends, regional and international developments and emerging issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref004","first-page":"25","article-title":"Leading in the age of super-transparency","volume":"57","year":"2016","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref005","article-title":"Data not seen: the uses and shortcomings of social media metrics","volume":"18","year":"2013","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref006","first-page":"28","article-title":"The semantic web","volume":"284","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"10","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref007","first-page":"58","article-title":"The transparency trap","volume":"92","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2010.03.001","article-title":"Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: e-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"7\/8","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref009","first-page":"60","article-title":"Transparency, interrupted: secrets of the left","volume":"28","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theory, Culture & Society"},{"journal-title":"The Transparent Society: Will Technology Make Us Choose between Privacy and Freedom?","year":"1998","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref069"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2021041507441497400_ref010","first-page":"69","article-title":"The impact and effectiveness of transparency and accountability initiatives: freedom of information","volume":"31","year":"2013","journal-title":"Development Policy Review"},{"key":"key2021041507441497400_ref070","unstructured":"Chan, L., Cuplinskas, D., Eisen, M., Friend, F., Genova, Y., Gu\u00e9don, J., Hagemann, M., Harnad, S., Johnson, R., Kupryte, R., La Manna, M., R\u00e9v, I., Segbert, M., de Souza, S., Suber, P. and Velterop, J. 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