{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T23:14:53Z","timestamp":1775862893170,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article aims to gain a better understanding of the reasons why serendipity is designed for in different kinds of environments. Understanding these design intents sheds light on the value such designs bring to designers, in contrast to the users of the environment. In this way, the article seeks to contribute to the literature on cultivating serendipity from a designers\u2019 point of view.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>An extensive review of the literature discussing designing for serendipity was conducted to elicit the different motivations to design for serendipity. Based on these findings and a thorough analysis, a typology of design intents for serendipity is presented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The article puts forward four intents to design for serendipity: serendipity as an ideal, common good, mediator and feature. It also highlights that the current academic discourse puts a strong emphasis on two of them. It is argued that this academic abstraction could be problematic for how we deal with designs for serendipity, both in theory and practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The novelty of this article is that it addresses the question of why to design for serendipity from a designer\u2019s point of view. By introducing the notion of directionality it opens up the opportunity to discuss serendipity from multiple perspectives, which contributes to gaining a firmer understanding of serendipity. It allows to more explicitly formulate the different functions of a design for serendipity and thereby expands our knowledge on the value of designing for serendipity. At the same time, it sheds light on the potential threats to designing for serendipity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jd-12-2021-0234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]],"date-time":"2022-08-28T23:35:00Z","timestamp":1661729700000},"page":"589-607","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Designing for serendipity: a means or an end?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4771-7159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annelien","family":"Smets","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2023040305111600300_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.10.136","article-title":"Visualizing serendipitous recommendations in user controlled recommender system for learning","volume":"141","year":"2018","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"key2023040305111600300_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34872-4_32","article-title":"A hybrid framework for improving diversity and long tail items in recommendations","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2023040305111600300_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"Discovery is never by chance: designing for (un)serendipity","year":"2009","DOI":"10.1145\/1640233.1640279"},{"key":"key2023040305111600300_ref004","unstructured":"Appadurai, A. 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