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Whilst this type of technology is seen as a step forward in terms of traceability, transparency and immutability to increase digital resilience, we argue that it should be approached with trepidation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>In developing this paper, the authors conduct a systematic literature search using the Scopus database. Through this, we identified 931 relevant articles, of which 30 were used as the focus of this article. Thematic analysis was used as the analytical approach to develop themes and meaning from the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper, there is an emphasis on the importance of understanding the potential risks associated with SC implementation, as well as identifying appropriate strategies for mitigating any negative impact. In our findings, we puts forward three key themes, namely legality, security and human error, which we argue are key smart contract challenges that impact SME digital resilience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper, we propose the notion of \u201ccentralised control in decentralised solutions\u201d. This comes from the research highlighting SC weaknesses in digital resilience for SMEs. We argue that there is a need for standards, regulations and legislation to address these issues, advocating, ironically, a centralised approach to decentralised technology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-02-2023-0082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T05:43:42Z","timestamp":1709358222000},"page":"1527-1550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Smart contract challenges and\u00a0drawbacks for SME digital resilience"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6974-2991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Araz","family":"Zirar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6083-3053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Njoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6914-6946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannan","family":"Amoozad Mahdiraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2024111216470577500_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107130","article-title":"Blockchain-based framework for supply chain traceability: a case example of textile and clothing industry","volume":"154","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"key2024111216470577500_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2022.2039413","article-title":"Demonstration of a blockchain-based framework using smart contracts for supply chain collaboration","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111216470577500_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2308\/ISYS-19-024","article-title":"Trust but verify: the oracle paradox of blockchain smart contracts","volume":"35","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"key2024111216470577500_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irfa.2020.101506","article-title":"Price discovery and microstructure in ether spot and derivative markets","volume":"71","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Review of Financial Analysis"},{"key":"key2024111216470577500_ref128","volume-title":"Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps","year":"2018","edition":"1st"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111216470577500_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1108\/IJM-01-2021-0052","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and human workers interaction at team level: a conceptual assessment of the challenges and potential HRM strategies","volume":"43","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Manpower"},{"key":"key2024111216470577500_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.106169","article-title":"The appropriation of blockchain implementation in the supply chain of SMES based on fuzzy LMAW","volume":"123","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"0","key":"key2024111216470577500_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2022.2163384","article-title":"Seizing technological advancement; 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