{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:58:59Z","timestamp":1778630339826,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEIM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p> Digital technologies over time are becoming increasingly pervasive and relatively affordable, finding a large diffusion in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) also for internationalization purposes. However, less is known about the specific mechanisms by which this can be achieved. Specifically, we focus on how SMEs can face the international environment, leveraging digital technologies and thanks to their intellectual capital (IC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p> We analyze the relationship between digital technologies and the internationalization of SMEs, exploring the mediating role of IC in its three dimensions: human, relational and innovation capital, and assessing the possible moderating effects posed by international institutional conditions, specifically the Sino-US trade frictions. The relationships are tested using a sample of companies listed on China\u2019s A-share Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) from 2010 to 2021.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p> Digital technologies help to internationalize SMEs. However, this positive relationship is affected (mediated) by the presence of an already consolidated IC. In addition, the institutional conditions of the international market, such as the Sino-US trade friction, moderate the components of IC differently. Specifically, the overall mediating effect of human and relational capital is boosted, while this does not happen for innovation capital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p> First, this study contributes to the literature on organizational resilience, especially digital resilience, confirming its validity in the context of internationalization and, in particular, those processes adopted by SMEs. Second, we clarify the mechanisms through which digital technologies exert their impact on the process of internationalization and in particular the prominent necessity of having IC. Third, our conclusions enrich the understanding of how IC components react to turbulence in international markets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-02-2023-0100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T06:57:18Z","timestamp":1711522638000},"page":"1458-1478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Digital resilience in the internationalization of small and medium companies: how does it work?"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5722-2988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano Matteo","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9764-4467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunkun","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1301-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cizhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Menghan","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2024111216470219900_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.065","article-title":"Perceived corruption, business process digitization, and SMEs' degree of internationalization in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"123","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"key2024111216470219900_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121513","article-title":"Digital platform capability and organizational agility of emerging market manufacturing SMEs: the mediating role of intellectual capital and the moderating role of environmental dynamism","volume":"177","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"key2024111216470219900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2015.08.004","article-title":"Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: current state of research and future directions","volume":"62","year":"2016","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.5465\/1556419","article-title":"Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity, and imitability on international growth","volume":"43","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0008125620920349","article-title":"Strategies for digitalization in manufacturing firms","volume":"62","year":"2020","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/00251749810204142","article-title":"Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models","volume":"36","year":"1998","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1108\/ccsm-08-2018-0125","article-title":"Motives to SME internationalisation: a comparative study of export propensity among food and drink SMEs in Wales and Brittany","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cross Cultural and Strategic Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2008.01431.x","article-title":"Financing innovation and growth: cash flow, external equity, and the 1990s R&D boom","volume":"64","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Finance"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2024111216470219900_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/1024529420918160","article-title":"Digitalization and the geographies of production: towards reshoring or global fragmentation?","volume":"25","year":"2021","journal-title":"Competition and Change"},{"key":"key2024111216470219900_ref010","unstructured":"Casella, B. and Formenti, L. 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