{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T20:43:53Z","timestamp":1782506633861,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":188,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC), in the lens of human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC), on business sustainability (BS), considering the mediating effect of green business innovation (GBI) and the moderating effect of sustainable leadership (SL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 510 samples were gathered from small-medium enterprises (SMEs) firms in Pakistan and examined using the Smart PLS-3 software functionality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study confirms the positive relationships between HC, SC and RC and BS. GBI mediates these relationships, while SL acts as a moderator, enhancing the effect that IC has on sustainability outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings underscore the importance of incorporating sustainable practices and leadership styles into SMEs. The IC development by managers will become a prerequisite for assuring long-term business success with enhanced organizational sustainability through the practice of SL. Policymakers and business advisors may apply these findings to design programs and incentives to help businesses incorporate green innovation into the firm\u2019s strategic agenda and to create leadership pipelines that support sustainability as an imperative in the firm\u2019s corporate culture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research extends the applicability of ambidexterity theory into a new context of sustainable business practices, exploring how IC and SL contribute to the sustainable state of businesses. An overall explanation framework is provided for SMEs to determine the dynamics of GBI. Therefore, this study advances the theoretical limits of BS by introducing a holistic-innovation and leadership-focused approach that enables understanding the interaction between IC within a sustainable business perspective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-03-2025-0193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T03:37:50Z","timestamp":1758166670000},"page":"637-669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Integrating intellectual capital and sustainable leadership to strengthen green business innovation and sustainability of SMEs"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Naseer","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GC University, Lahore Department of Commerce and Finance, ,","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4222-2384","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Waqas","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GC University, Lahore ,","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Raza","family":"Elahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GC University, Lahore Department of Commerce and Finance, ,","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Haris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chaudhary Abdul Rehman Business School, Superior University , ,","place":["Lahore, Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1108\/ijoem-11-2019-0983","article-title":"Relational capital, service quality and organizational performance in the Egyptian telecommunication sector","volume":"17","author":"Abd-Elrahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Markets"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1504\/ijisd.2022.121781","article-title":"Green HRM: a medium of social responsibility and sustainable development","volume":"16","author":"Agrawal","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026030523023180900_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4014","DOI":"10.1108\/k-02-2022-0234","article-title":"Intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility and sustainable competitive performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: mediating effects of organizational innovation","volume":"52","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114855","article-title":"Resilience and agility in sustainable supply chains: a relational and dynamic capabilities view","volume":"183","author":"Akram","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026030523023180900_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7510","DOI":"10.3390\/su14127510","article-title":"Organizational environmental culture, environmental sustainability and performance: the mediating role of green HRM and green innovation","volume":"14","author":"Al Doghan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.3013","article-title":"Human capital efficiency, corporate sustainability, and performance: evidence from emerging economies","volume":"32","author":"Al Frijat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026030523023180900_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32098-3","article-title":"Linking green supply chain management practices and environmental performance in the manufacturing industry: a hybrid SEM-ANN approach","volume":"31","author":"Al Karim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-08-2024-0441","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities in action: the synergy of big data analytics, supply chain ambidexterity, green supply chain and firm performance","volume":"38","author":"Al Mamun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm-06-2023-0202","article-title":"Sustaining successful organisational change through leadership competence within Bahrain oil and gas: the power of sustainable network leadership approach","volume":"37","author":"AlGhanem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-10-2016-0568","article-title":"An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research","volume":"30","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.122187","article-title":"Sustainable strategic investment decision-making practices in UK companies: the influence of governance mechanisms on synergy between industry 4.0 and circular economy","volume":"187","author":"Alkaraan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3588","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3665","article-title":"Reinforcing green business strategies with industry 4.0 and governance towards sustainability: natural-resource-based view and dynamic capability","volume":"33","author":"Alkaraan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122529","article-title":"The relationship between green entrepreneurship, human capital and business sustainability in Malaysian large manufacturing firms: an empirical study","volume":"192","author":"AlQershi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2022.100261","article-title":"Human capital and organizational performance: a moderation study through innovative leadership","volume":"7","author":"Aman-Ullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation and Knowledge"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/22785337231162740","article-title":"Environmentally sustainable business practices in micro, small, and medium enterprises: a sub-saharan African country perspective","volume":"13","author":"Anaman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Business Perspectives and Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026030523023180900_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1108\/bij-12-2020-0655","article-title":"The impact of customer and supplier collaboration on green supply chain performance","volume":"30","author":"Andalib Ardakani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Benchmarking: An International Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/27538931241288959","article-title":"Examining the triple impact of eco-intellectual capital on the financial, social and environmental sustainability performance of SMEs in emerging economies","volume":"2","author":"Antwi-Boateng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Futures"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3227","article-title":"Promoting sustainable development through strategies, environmental management accounting and environmental performance","volume":"32","author":"Appannan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/02642069.2021.1964482","article-title":"Leadership, green innovation, and green creativity: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Arici","year":"2022","journal-title":"Service Industries Journal"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref020","article-title":"Deep sustainable finance: an end-to-end text analysis of the financial and environmental narratives in corporate disclosures","author":"Armbrust","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.109150","article-title":"Leadership and sustainable innovation: a systematic literature review","author":"Arshad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2971","article-title":"How does green intellectual capital boost performance? The mediating role of environmental performance measurement systems","volume":"31","author":"Asiaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3136","article-title":"Green intellectual capital and ambidextrous green innovation: the impact on environmental performance","volume":"32","author":"Asiaei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136666","article-title":"Toward a sustainability organizational culture model","volume":"400","author":"Assoratgoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3390\/economies11040120","article-title":"Understanding the antecedents and consequences of sustainable competitive advantage: testing intellectual capital and organizational performance","volume":"11","author":"Astuti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Economies"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031521","article-title":"Sustainability in the circular economy: insights and dynamics of designing circular business models","volume":"12","author":"Awan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2023.114170","article-title":"Convergence of business, innovation, and sustainability at the tipping point of the sustainable development goals","volume":"167","author":"Azmat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13602381.2025.2457569","article-title":"The paradox of exploitation vs exploration: reconnoitring the unexplored dimensions of organizational ambidexterity for developing countries including India and China","author":"Balkrishan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref029","first-page":"51","article-title":"Estimation under purposive sampling with auxiliary variable","volume":"62","author":"Ba\u00f1ez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philippine Statistician"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026030523023180900_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2021.1991935","article-title":"Green innovation performance: a multi-level analysis in the hotel sector","volume":"30","author":"Bani-Melhem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1108\/ijchm-04-2022-0474","article-title":"PLS-SEM\u2019s Most wanted guidance","volume":"35","author":"Becker","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113555","article-title":"Link on, link off: data-Driven management of organizational networks for ambidexterity","volume":"157","author":"Belik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Green intellectual capital, green transformational leadership, and sustainable performance: a moderated mediation model","volume":"19","author":"Bhatti","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development (WJSTSD)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1108\/tqm-01-2022-0011","article-title":"Ambidexterity and agile project management: an empirical framework","volume":"35","author":"Binci","year":"2023","journal-title":"The TQM Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.3390\/su14041978","article-title":"The intellectual domains of sustainability leadership in SMEs","volume":"14","author":"Boeske","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/00251749810204142","article-title":"Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models","volume":"36","author":"Bontis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2022.104703","article-title":"Employees' entrepreneurial human capital and firm performance","volume":"52","author":"Braunerhjelm","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref038","article-title":"Integration of product-service innovation into green supply chain management: emerging opportunities and paradoxes","volume":"130","author":"Bustinza","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3287","article-title":"Greening the business: how ambidextrous companies succeed in green innovation through to sustainable development","volume":"32","author":"Cancela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026030523023180900_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1108\/k-10-2018-0584","article-title":"How motivational orientations are related to ambidexterity","volume":"48","author":"Cani\u00ebls","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1108\/k-01-2021-0065","article-title":"How top management's environmental awareness affect corporate green competitive advantage: evidence from China","volume":"51","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3802-5_3","volume-title":"Education and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Praxis Within and Beyond the Classroom","author":"Carter","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003155614","volume-title":"The Three Levels of Sustainability","author":"Cavagnaro","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440231206367","article-title":"Is the effect of organizational ambidexterity and technological innovation capability on firm performance mediated by competitive advantage? An empirical research on Turkish manufacturing and service industries","volume":"13","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref045","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Innovation, Sustainability, and Technological Megatrends in the Face of Uncertainties: Core Developments and Solutions","author":"Chand","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1108\/ijopm-07-2012-0285","article-title":"Research methodologies and publication trends in manufacturing strategy: a content analysis based literature review","volume":"35","author":"Chatha","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2008.12.003","article-title":"The positive effects of relationship learning and absorptive capacity on innovation performance and competitive advantage in industrial markets","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-023-00425-5","article-title":"Influence of dynamic capabilities and supply chain finance on supply chain effectiveness in environmental dynamism: a conditional process analysis","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Operations Management Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-10-2022-0193","article-title":"Intellectual capital and employee innovative behavior in cross-border e-commerce enterprises: the moderating role of career sustainability","volume":"24","author":"Chin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clet.2023.100693","article-title":"Defining green innovation, its impact, and cycle\u2013A literature analysis","volume":"17","author":"Cisneros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref051","volume-title":"Relationship Between Employee Human Capital, Relational Capital, and Work Engagement","author":"Comer","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54517\/esp.v9i4.2202","article-title":"Embracing green HRM: propelling organizational sustainability forward","volume":"9","author":"Devi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environment and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.11.090","article-title":"Building organizational resilience, innovation through resource-based management initiatives, organizational learning and environmental dynamism","volume":"141","author":"Do","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1108\/ejim-03-2021-0151","article-title":"Leadership for sustainability: fostering organizational learning to achieve radical innovations","volume":"26","author":"Dominguez-Escrig","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-07-2021-0183","article-title":"The moderating effect of leadership empowerment on relational capital and firms' innovation performance in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: evidence from China","volume":"24","author":"Duan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/104345429301000406","article-title":"Research design: descriptive research","volume":"10","author":"Dulock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026030523023180900_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.57135\/jier.1245193","article-title":"A qualitative research technique: interview","volume":"7","author":"Dursun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disiplinleraras\u0131 E\u011fitim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref058","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Eco-Logistics and Sustainable Supply Chain Innovations","author":"Eiaseb","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-7798-7_20","volume-title":"Information and Communication Technology in Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Sustainable and Equal Opportunity: Business Governance and Digitalization of Business Education","author":"Elsawy","year":"2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026030523023180900_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4954","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3402","article-title":"Strategic engagement of business with sustainable development goals: a systems thinking approach","volume":"32","author":"Erzurumlu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2023.104382","article-title":"Natural resource efficiency and green economy: key takeaways on clean energy, globalization, and innovations in BRICS countries","volume":"88","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140533","article-title":"Green drives greenbacks: the impact of sustainable innovation on corporate cash holdings in BRICS nations","volume":"436","author":"Farooq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.04.030","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities and innovation ambidexterity: the roles of intellectual capital and innovation orientation","volume":"148","author":"Farzaneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.18488\/29.v9i2.3095","article-title":"The effect of innovation in business model, services and technology on firm sustainability: an examination using triple bottom line theory","volume":"9","author":"Faseha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Economics"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819513-0.00005-6","volume-title":"Innovation and Sustainable Manufacturing","author":"Fernandes","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1108\/mip-07-2022-0332","article-title":"SDG reporting: an analysis of corporate sustainability leaders","volume":"41","author":"Ferrero-Ferrero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Marketing Intelligence and Planning"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-25397-3","volume-title":"Sustainable Business: Managing the Challenges of the 21st Century","author":"Fischer","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1108\/jsbed-10-2021-0402","article-title":"The role of green process innovation translating green entrepreneurial orientation and proactive sustainability strategy into environmental performance","volume":"29","author":"Frare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026030523023180900_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6360","DOI":"10.3390\/su13116360","article-title":"Global leadership for sustainability","volume":"13","author":"Fry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-022-01168-1","article-title":"Defining the \u201cPositive Impact\u201d of socio-technical systems for absolute sustainability: a literature review based on the identification of system design principles and management functions","volume":"17","author":"Gebler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1108\/jec-07-2024-0134","article-title":"Exploring the nexus between intellectual capital, green innovation, sustainability and financial performance in creative industry MSMEs","volume":"19","author":"Gidage","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1108\/ebr-01-2023-0003","article-title":"Sustainable strategy as a lever for corporate legitimacy and long-term competitive advantage: an examination of an emerging market multinational","volume":"36","author":"Gomez-Trujillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Business Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1177\/10596011221127107","article-title":"Sustainability is dead, long live sustainability! paving the way to include \u2018the people\u2019in sustainability\u2019","volume":"48","author":"Griep","year":"2023","journal-title":"Group and Organization Management"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026030523023180900_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4702","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.2017053","article-title":"Corporate sustainability standards in multi-tier supply chains\u2013an institutional entrepreneurship perspective","volume":"61","author":"Grimm","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/03610910600591610","article-title":"Estimation under purposive sampling","volume":"35","author":"Guarte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1504\/jibed.2023.136753","article-title":"Green innovation dynamics: the mediating role of green intellectual capital and open innovation of SMEs in Vietnam","volume":"15","author":"Ha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7_4","volume-title":"Partial Least Squares Structural Equation\u00a0Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: a Workbook","author":"Hair","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2021.104431","article-title":"Top management green commitment and green intellectual capital as enablers of hotel environmental performance: the mediating role of green human resource management","volume":"88","author":"Haldorai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-06-2020-0186","article-title":"Effect of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance of manufacturing SMEs: mediating role of knowledge sharing","volume":"23","author":"Hanifah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref081","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Survey Methods","author":"Harkness","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00223","article-title":"Assessing distinctiveness in multidimensional instruments without access to raw data\u2013a manifest Fornell-Larcker criterion","volume":"11","author":"Hilkenmeier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"04","key":"2026030523023180900_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218495823500139","article-title":"Entrepreneurial orientation impact on the innovation ambidexterity: evidence from the industrial-based sector","volume":"31","author":"Horchani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprising Culture"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm-03-2021-0067","article-title":"Entrepreneurship-driven organizational transformation for sustainability: a sensemaking lens","volume":"35","author":"H\u00fcbel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026030523023180900_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1108\/tqm-03-2022-0095","article-title":"Relationship of total quality management with corporate sustainability in the MSME sector: does innovation capability play a mediating role?","volume":"35","author":"Hudnurkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"The TQM Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026030523023180900_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1108\/k-11-2022-1623","article-title":"When and how big data analytics and work practices impact on financial performance: an intellectual capital perspective from banking industry","volume":"53","author":"Hussain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026030523023180900_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11563-x","article-title":"Interaction between knowledge management, intellectual capital and innovation in higher education institutions","volume":"28","author":"Ibarra-Cisneros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Education and Information Technologies"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.31436\/ijohs.v5i1.290","article-title":"Normality tests for statistical analysis in dentistry: a brief notes for researcher","volume":"5","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2135","article-title":"Sustainable development: the colors of sustainable leadership in learning organization","volume":"29","author":"Iqbal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026030523023180900_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1108\/ejim-03-2022-0144","article-title":"Sustainable leadership and heterogeneous knowledge sharing: the model for frugal innovation","volume":"26","author":"Iqbal","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Innovation Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-04-2018-0083","article-title":"From knowledge management to organizational performance: modelling the mediating role of innovation and intellectual capital in higher education","volume":"32","author":"Iqbal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.3415","article-title":"To walk in beauty: sustainable leadership, frugal innovation and environmental performance","volume":"43","author":"Iqbal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Managerial and Decision Economics"},{"issue":"02","key":"2026030523023180900_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.58812\/esmb.v2i02.136","article-title":"Key factors affecting business sustainability of MSMEs in Indonesia: the role of intellectual capital, social innovation, and social bricolage","volume":"2","author":"Iskandar","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Eastasouth Management and Business"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref094","volume-title":"The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Telekom Malaysia","author":"Ismail","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0258042x211005325","article-title":"Responsible leadership: a new paradigm for organizational sustainability","volume":"46","author":"James","year":"2021","journal-title":"Management and Labour Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021133","article-title":"The effects of green innovations in organizations: influence of stakeholders","volume":"15","author":"Jayaraman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2021.100729","article-title":"Emotional intelligence and employee innovation: sequential mediating effect of person-group fit and adaptive performance","volume":"72","author":"Jena","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Review of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026030523023180900_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su151712997","article-title":"Promoting strategic flexibility and business performance through organizational ambidexterity","volume":"15","author":"Kafetzopoulos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.61100\/adman.v1i2.26","article-title":"The role of adhocratic leadership in facing the changing business environment","volume":"1","author":"Karneli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.14488\/bjopm.1762.2024","article-title":"The effect of perceived green organizational support on employee green behavior: the moderating role of long-term orientation","volume":"21","author":"Kerse","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13020099","article-title":"Integrating HR, intellectual capital, ambidextrous innovation, and environmental regulation for sustainable success in Bangladesh's manufacturing industry","volume":"13","author":"Khalequzzaman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref102","article-title":"The effect of performance, transparency, leadership, and organizational ethical climate green capital in Pakistan\u201d, Transparency, Leadership, and Organizational Ethical Climate Green Capital in Pakistan","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"SSRN"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2023.100455","article-title":"Green knowledge management: a key driver of green technology innovation and sustainable performance in the construction organizations","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation and Knowledge"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.5267\/j.ijdns.2023.10.002","article-title":"Beyond digital platforms: gamified skill development in real-world scenarios and environmental variables","volume":"8","author":"Khasawneh","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Data and Network Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.1.52","article-title":"Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Restorative dentistry and endodontics"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026030523023180900_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su142416550","article-title":"Managerial dilemmas and entrepreneurial challenges in the ambidexterity of SMEs: a systematic review for execution system","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2024.2303359","article-title":"Supply chain dynamism and ambidexterity for sustainable performance","volume":"36","author":"Laguir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Production Planning and Control"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2023.102332","article-title":"The impact of environmental policy mechanisms on green innovation performance: the roles of environmental disclosure and political ties","volume":"75","author":"Lapologang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440231153039","article-title":"Chinese high-tech export performance: effects of intellectual capital mediated by dynamic and risk management capabilities","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20031851","article-title":"The nexus between environmental corporate social responsibility, green intellectual capital and green innovation towards business sustainability: an empirical analysis of Chinese automobile manufacturing firms","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/0312896219877678","article-title":"Conducting systematic literature reviews and bibliometric analyses","volume":"45","author":"Linnenluecke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2023.113827","article-title":"Fintech development and green innovation: evidence from China","volume":"183","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-08-2022-0280","article-title":"Digital transformation ambidexterity and business performance","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref114","first-page":"55","article-title":"Why sustainability reporting matters to investment decisions","volume":"40","author":"Lynch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Taxation of Investments"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-022-09813-0","article-title":"Exploring the journey of responsible business model innovation in Asian companies: a review and future research agenda","volume":"41","author":"Magni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2025.2464885","article-title":"Ambidexterity and innovation: a systematic and meta-analytic approach to mediating effects on performance","author":"Marin Idarraga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85954-1_4","volume-title":"Resilience in a Digital Age: Global Challenges in Organisations and Society","author":"Matos","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-013-1704-4","article-title":"The perceptions of ethical and sustainable leadership","volume":"121","author":"McCann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref119","first-page":"1","volume-title":"International Handbook of Behavioral Health Assessment","author":"Meitinger","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref120","volume-title":"Qualitative Research in Practice: Examples for Discussion and Analysis","author":"Merriam","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm.2001.14.6.609.1","article-title":"Unleashing intellectual capital","volume":"14","author":"Metzker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1108\/jkm-11-2022-0921","article-title":"Do human capital and relational capital influence knowledge-intensive firm competitiveness? The roles of export orientation and marketing knowledge capability","volume":"28","author":"Mohammad Shafiee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-29156-2_2","volume-title":"Challenge-Based Learning, Research, and Innovation: Leveraging Industry, Government, and Society","author":"Molina","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-06-2020-0206","article-title":"Intellectual capital and supply chain resilience","volume":"23","author":"Mubarik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjimei.2023.100208","article-title":"The adoption of artificial intelligence in human resources management practices","volume":"4","author":"Nawaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management Data Insights"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-4014-1.ch016","volume-title":"Career Coaching and Employability Skills Acquisition","author":"Nijhawan","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-00804-x","article-title":"Unveiling triple bottom line's influence on business performance","volume":"6","author":"Nogueira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discover Sustainability"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2024.100952","article-title":"Harmonizing eco-control and eco-friendly technologies with green investment: pioneering business innovation for corporate sustainability in the Indonesian context","volume":"15","author":"Nuryanto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Challenges"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026030523023180900_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1108\/jbim-01-2022-0043","article-title":"Top management's green transformational leadership and competitive advantage: the mediating role of green organizational learning capability","volume":"38","author":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-7515-0.ch007","volume-title":"Rural Social Entrepreneurship Development: Network-Based Manufacturing System Model","author":"Parmar","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-493x.2010.03212.x","article-title":"Understanding the relationships between internal resources and capabilities, sustainable supply management and organizational sustainability","volume":"47","author":"Paulraj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Supply Chain Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3127","article-title":"Navigating value networks to co-create sustainable business models: an actionable staging approach","volume":"32","author":"Pedersen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref133","article-title":"Assessing the effects of respondent driven sampling estimators on population characteristics","author":"Perera","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3390\/su15032126","article-title":"Sustainable development towards openness SME innovation: taking advantage of intellectual capital, sustainable initiatives, and open innovation","volume":"15","author":"Phonthanukitithaworn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134600","article-title":"Leadership styles and sustainable performance: a systematic literature review","volume":"382","author":"Piwowar-Sulej","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-110721-040030","article-title":"Common method bias: it's bad, it's complex, it's widespread, and it's not easy to fix","volume":"11","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1108\/jgr-06-2023-0093","article-title":"How does globally responsible leadership promotes pro-environmental behavior through green management initiatives?","volume":"15","author":"Rafiq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Global Responsibility"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1108\/ijse-10-2022-0700","article-title":"Social capital-based strategy of sustainable village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) development","volume":"51","author":"Rahayu","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Economics"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref140","article-title":"What is sustainable leadership and its role in shaping a bright future?","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emeritus Online Courses"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref141","first-page":"967","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using smartPLS 3.0","author":"Ramayah","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Updated Guide and Practical Guide to Statistical Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/emre.12588","article-title":"Servitisation of SMEs through strategic alliances: the role of intellectual capital","volume":"21","author":"Rapaccini","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Management Review"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref143","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Advances in Relational Economics: Theoretical, Methodological, Philosophical and Empirical Foundations","author":"Rendtorff","year":"2025"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026030523023180900_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su152416866","article-title":"Design for circular economy in a strong sustainability paradigm","volume":"15","author":"Rocha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref145","author":"Ruane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Essentials of Research Methods: A Guide to Social Science Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3418","DOI":"10.3390\/su13063418","article-title":"Open innovation with relational capital, technological innovation capital, and international performance in SMEs","volume":"13","author":"Ryu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref147","first-page":"34","article-title":"The impact of human capital on labor productivity and income: an analytical study of education, skills, and workforce attributes","volume":"2","author":"Saha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pacific Journal of Business Innovation and Strategy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3160","article-title":"How do green knowledge management and green technology innovation impact corporate environmental performance? Understanding the role of green knowledge acquisition","volume":"32","author":"Sahoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref149","volume-title":"Foundations of Sustainable Business","author":"Sanders","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.25105\/jmpj.v16i1.16527","article-title":"Optimization of relational capital and the strength of SMEs network collaboration to improve its performance: evidence from Indonesia","volume":"16","author":"Saputra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref151","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Handbook of Market Research","author":"Sarstedt","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref152","first-page":"1823","volume-title":"Research Anthology on Business Law, Policy, and Social Responsibility","author":"Saxena","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci14010019","article-title":"Sustainable leadership and hegelian self-awareness","volume":"14","author":"Sebastian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Administrative Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.18280\/ijsdp.180122","article-title":"Green human resources management on business performance: the mediating role of green product innovation and environmental commitment","volume":"18","author":"Setyaningrum","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref155","first-page":"4","article-title":"Choosing appropriate probability sampling designs in research","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-11-2020-0361","article-title":"Green intellectual capital and social innovation: the nexus","volume":"23","author":"Sheikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-09-2021-0234","article-title":"Human capital and organisational resilience in the context of manufacturing: a systematic literature review","volume":"24","author":"Shela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/nur.0000000000000493","article-title":"Understanding descriptive research designs and methods","volume":"34","author":"Siedlecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Nurse Specialist"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm-12-2014-0225","article-title":"Effect of intellectual capital on dynamic capabilities","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref160","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Adaptive Strategies for Green Economy and Sustainability Policies","author":"Singh","year":"2025"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026030523023180900_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.3390\/math10152685","article-title":"The mediating effects of green innovation and corporate social responsibility on the link between transformational leadership and performance: an examination using SEM analysis","volume":"10","author":"Sobaih","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026030523023180900_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3292","article-title":"Insights into business strategies for reducing food waste in the Australian food industry","volume":"32","author":"Somlai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1108\/k-09-2022-1353","article-title":"Going green with the green market and green innovation: building the connection between green entrepreneurship and sustainable development","volume":"53","author":"Soomro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1108\/jocm-09-2023-0364","article-title":"Does green transformational leadership reinforce green creativity? The mediating roles of green organizational culture and green mindfulness","volume":"37","author":"Srivastava","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Change Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1108\/ijlm-09-2022-0373","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities for supply chain resilience: a meta-review","volume":"35","author":"Stadtfeld","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Logistics Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-7066-7.ch012","volume-title":"Strategic Approaches to Mindful Leadership and Change Management","author":"Subrahmanyam","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3204","article-title":"Importance of green innovation for business sustainability: identifying the key role of green intellectual capital and green SCM","volume":"32","author":"Suki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1108\/jeee-05-2021-0187","article-title":"Effects of key leadership determinants on business sustainability in entrepreneurial enterprises","volume":"15","author":"Suriyankietkaew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026030523023180900_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5762","DOI":"10.3390\/su14105762","article-title":"Sustainable leadership practices and competencies of SMEs for sustainability and resilience: a community-based social enterprise study","volume":"14","author":"Suriyankietkaew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-07-2023-0383","article-title":"The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on the project success: the mediating role of knowledge-oriented dynamic capabilities","volume":"37","author":"Tariq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref171","article-title":"PLS path modeling","author":"Temme","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref172","volume-title":"Improving Lean Construction Implementation in the Construction Industry: Framework for Addressing the Human Capital Related Barriers","author":"Thilakarathna","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1504\/ijesb.2023.10056118","article-title":"Green entrepreneurship: a game changer in Vietnam business landscape","volume":"48","author":"Tien","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.2171","article-title":"Green ambidexterity and environmental performance: the role of green human resources","volume":"29","author":"\u00dabeda-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026030523023180900_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4382","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084382","article-title":"The impact of sustainable intellectual capital on sustainable performance: a case study","volume":"14","author":"Vale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-023-03636-8","article-title":"Revolutionising sustainability leadership and education: addressing the human dimension to support flourishing, culture and system transformation","volume":"177","author":"Wamsler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"2026030523023180900_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2022.103161","article-title":"Building competitive advantage for hospitality companies: the roles of green innovation strategic orientation and green intellectual capital","volume":"102","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2370.2007.00201.x","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities: a review and research agenda","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026030523023180900_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5702","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3444","article-title":"Big data capability and sustainability oriented innovation: the mediating role of intellectual capital","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026030523023180900_ref179","first-page":"1","article-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS","volume":"24","author":"Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marketing Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-07-2022-0154","article-title":"Configuring green intellectual capital to achieve ambidextrous environmental strategy: based on resource orchestration theory","volume":"24","author":"Xi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-12-2020-0383","article-title":"Intellectual capital efficiency and firms\u2019 financial performance based on business life cycle","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"4\/5","key":"2026030523023180900_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-01-2021-0039","article-title":"Research on green innovation countermeasures of supporting the circular economy to green finance under big data","volume":"35","author":"Yaoteng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1108\/md-01-2020-0065","article-title":"Green innovation as a mediator in the impact of business analytics and environmental orientation on green competitive advantage","volume":"60","author":"Zameer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026030523023180900_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2020.1811289","article-title":"Corporate social responsibility and strategic knowledge management as mediators between sustainable intangible capital and hotel performance","volume":"31","author":"Zaragoza-S\u00e1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3390\/su17020517","article-title":"The role of green innovation appropriability and firm performance: evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026030523023180900_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2023.100822","article-title":"Uniting partners to cope with environmental uncertainty: disentangling the role of social capital in developing supply chain agility","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026030523023180900_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1108\/lodj-05-2023-0245","article-title":"How and when humble leadership influences employee adaptive performance? The roles of self-determination and employee attributions","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Leadership and Organization Development Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Enterprise Information Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jeim\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/637\/10295152\/jeim-03-2025-0193en.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jeim\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/637\/10295152\/jeim-03-2025-0193en.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:02:47Z","timestamp":1772769767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/jeim\/article\/39\/2\/637\/1298964\/Integrating-intellectual-capital-and-sustainable"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":188,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jeim-03-2025-0193","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-0398","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-7409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]}}}