{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:03:14Z","timestamp":1785150194683,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"4\/5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEIM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The poor leadership style is a key obstacle to the effective implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies. To successfully apply the Industry 4.0 technologies, which can enhance the sustainability of firms, senior management needs to be inspiring and transformational. On the other hand, numerous factors can hinder the Industry 4.0 transition and \u201cCircular Supply Chain (CSC)\u201d transformation. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the related barriers of CSCs in the era of Industry 4.0 transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study developed an innovative decision-making approach with the help of the \u201cCombined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo)\u201d method and \u201cCriteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC)\u201d method on the \u201cq-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets (q-ROFSs).\u201d CRITIC in this combined method was used to predict the importance or weighting degrees of the CSCs barriers in the age of Industry 4.0 transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study found that the absence of knowledge about the Industry 4.0 technologies and circular approaches was the first barrier followed by the problems associated with data security in relationship management in circular flows, the deficiency of knowledge regarding the data management among stakeholders and the lack of awareness about the potential benefits of autonomous systems in labor-oriented \u201cEnd-of-Life (EOL)\u201d activities for CSCs in the era of Industry 4.0 transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>A limitation may be that despite the generalizability of the proposed framework, the results may differ when it is implemented in different sectors. By emphasizing the obstacles to sustainable operations of supply chains (SCs) in the context of circular economy (CE) and Industry 4.0, researchers working in the same domain may be encouraged to find ways to remove such obstacles in different settings. As suggested in this study, the priority of various barriers helps researchers suggest effective strategies for the sustainable development of companies within the current dynamic business atmosphere.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Practical implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this paper can aid industry practitioners in fixing their attention on the digitization or automation of their systems in the context of sustainability or resource circularity. Note that within the current context of CE, one of the crucial issues is how to conserve the existing resources; the answer to this question can save the environment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality\/value<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current paper proposed a new multi-criteria decision-making method using q-ROFSs to analyze, rank and evaluate the CSC barriers in the age of Industry 4.0 transition. To this end, a new decision-making approach with the help of CRITIC and CoCoSo methods on q-ROFSs called q-ROF-CRITIC-CoCoSo was introduced to evaluate the CSCs barriers in the era of Industry 4.0 transition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jeim-09-2021-0396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T19:31:51Z","timestamp":1645817511000},"page":"1100-1128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Evaluation of circular supply chains barriers in the era of Industry 4.0 transition using an extended decision-making approach"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4786-9195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9743-9372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parvaneh","family":"Saeidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3193-7122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin Fei","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key2022061704462691600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20479700.2019.1674005","article-title":"Hospital site selection with distance-based multi-criteria decision-making methods","volume":"14","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Healthcare Management"},{"key":"key2022061704462691600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.02.018","article-title":"A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management","volume":"52","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"key2022061704462691600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(86)80034-3","article-title":"Intuitionistic fuzzy sets","volume":"20","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"key2022061704462691600_ref004","article-title":"Mainstreaming recycled textiles-an analysis of drivers and barriers for circular business model diffusion in the Dutch apparel industry","volume-title":"Master's Thesis Internship \u2013 Master Sustainable Business and Innovation Faculty of Geosciences","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2022061704462691600_ref005","first-page":"16","article-title":"Selection of commercially available alternative passenger vehicle in automotive environment","volume":"3","year":"2020","journal-title":"Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications"},{"key":"key2022061704462691600_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biswas, T.K., Stevi\u0107, \u017d., Chatterjee, P. and Yazdani, M. 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